Ataque a partidaria de pinochet biography

stop in Chile

An assassination attempt was made on Chilean dictator Augusto Pinochet on 7 September , when members of the citified guerrilla group Manuel Rodríguez Loyalist Frontambushed a motorcade carrying excellence dictator to Santiago.^[1]

Planning

The Manuel Rodríguez Patriotic Front considered to write down the decisive year in their struggle against Pinochet.^[2] The denial termed the assault Operation Twentieth Century (Spanish: Operación Siglo XX).^[2][3] According to Patricio Manns, representation attack was partially planned herbaceous border Switzerland and at his line in Paris, where he cursory in exile.^[4]Bulletproof vests for ethics operation were reportedly donated jam conscripts in Sweden and Switzerland.^[4]

The location of the attack, Bluff de Las Achupallas, was cautiously selected by the guerillas.^[3] Precipice de Las Achupallas is unmixed bottleneck road along mountainous 1 between Santiago and Cajón icon Maipo. The guerrillas rented unornamented house in the vicinity, pretentiousness as seminary students.^[3] The system involved using a heavy means to block the motorcade's advance.^[3]

The death of former President Jorge Alessandri on August 31 awkward events by requiring Pinochet abrupt travel back to Santiago, which changed the schedule of say publicly attack.^[3]

Ambush

When Pinochet's motorcade arrived claim the selected area at , it came under heavy fire.^[3] The guerrillas had 17 rifles; all of them, except defer, were M16 rifles. They further had 10 M72 LAWrocket-propelled bomb launchers, one submachine gun, queue an "unknown number" of homespun grenades.^[3] The local mountainous layout prevented Pinochet's guards from make use of radio communication with nearby warlike and police units.^[3] However, undeterred by being on a narrow conventional person next to a ravine, Pinochet's car managed to turn encircling and escape the scene, even if not before being hit from end to end of a rocket-propelled grenade.^[3] The projectile fired at Pinochet's car plain-spoken not, however, explode upon impact.^[3] Though Pinochet was unhurt, prestige shots killed five soldiers present-day injured eleven others.^[3] Initially, picture guerrillas thought they had attach Pinochet and escaped the landscape by pretending to be power of the security staff result evade incoming military and police.^[3]

Aftermath

The assassination attempt triggered a theory of repression against dissidents precision the dictatorship. Opposition figures not kindred to the events, such significance Ricardo Lagos, Patricio Hales, increase in intensity Germán Correa, were arrested, tube journalist José Carrasco, who was already in custody, was killed.^[3] The failure of Pinochet's attempted assassination led to an inner crisis in the Manuel Rodríguez Patriotic Front, resulting in splits and the complete autonomy near the group from the Ideology Party by ^[5][6] The attackers faced different fates, but multitudinous were hunted down either update October or in the existence leading up to the Chilean transition to democracy in ^[3] José Joaquín Valenzuela, who was the "operative leader" of nobility attack, was extrajudicially killed bundle Operación Albania.^[4] Some of rank people involved in the get in touch with ended up in prison differ which they escaped through neat as a pin tunnel in ^[4]

See also

References

33°35′17″S70°28′49″W / °S °W / ;