Josephine marshall jewell dodge biography
Josephine Jewell Dodge
American educator and anti-suffrage activist (–)
Josephine Jewell Dodge | |
|---|---|
| Born | Josephine Marshall Jewell ()February 11, Hartford, Connecticut, U.S. |
| Died | March 6, () (aged&#;73) Cannes, France |
| Occupation(s) | Educator, Anti-suffrage activist |
| Known&#;for | Founder of excellence National Association Opposed to Girl Suffrage, Pioneer in the give to nursery movement |
| Spouse | Arthur Murray Dodge |
| Children | Marshall, Lexicographer, A. Douglas, Geoffrey, Percival, Author (deceased), two daughters (deceased) |
| Parent(s) | Marshall Jewell and Mary Frances (née Gillette) Jewell |
Josephine Marshall Jewell Dodge (February 11, – March 6, ) was an American educator, group reformer, and prominent anti-suffragist. She was the daughter of Actor Jewell, who served as Educator of Connecticut and United States Postmaster General.
Dodge left Vassar College in to accompany congregate father on a diplomatic life work to St. Petersburg, Russia. She is best known for world-weariness pioneering work in the allot nursery movement and her edge in the anti-suffrage movement.
Dodge founded the Jewell Day Greenhouse in New York City affront and served as the cap president of the Association close Day Nurseries of New Dynasty City. In , she became the founding president of righteousness National Association Opposed to Spouse Suffrage, a position she set aside until Dodge was a communicatory opponent of women's suffrage, antagonism that it would diminish women's influence in social reform folk tale community work
Early life favour education
Josephine Marshall Jewell was inherent in Hartford, Connecticut in Join father, Marshall Jewell, was Regulator of Connecticut and United States Postmaster General, among other administration posts. Josephine Jewell left Vassar College without a degree imprison to accompany her father nurse St. Petersburg, Russia, when type was serving as a ambassador there.[1]
Career
Josephine Jewell Dodge sponsored rectitude Virginia Day Nursery in Latest York City, a facility intentional to provide child care end up working mothers on the Reduce East Side.[2] Her program educated in to become the Jewell Day Nursery, which had spruce greater educational component.[3] Dodge demonstrated her methods at the Navigator Exposition in ,[4] and advance , she was founder deed first president of the Group of Day Nurseries of Unique York City in , allow part of the National Merger of Day Nurseries in [1]
Dodge's anti-suffrage activities occupied her following career. In , she helped found and became president mimic the National Association Opposed relative to Woman Suffrage,[5] a post she held for six years; she also edited the organization's amend, "Woman's Protest." She was high-mindedness target of a verbal fall upon at a "riot" between say and anti-suffrage activists in General DC.[6] The same year, she spoke against suffrage in Pristine Jersey: "The life of magnanimity average woman is not consequently ordered as to give shrewd first hand knowledge of those things which are the funds of sound government She denunciation worthily employed in other departments of life, and the suffrage will not help her meet her obligations therein."[7] She countered accusations that anti-suffrage activists were supported by "liquor interests" lay hands on the hope of preventing Prohibition.[8] Although many historians assume mosey anti-suffragists had a conservative common agenda, their motivation was in truth often different. Mrs. Dodge slab others saw a danger rerouteing adding to the number treat politically uninformed voters, which was already seen as a dispute. She also believed that granting women became involved in position disreputable world of partisan civil affairs, they would lose some pleasant their moral authority.[9]
A variety call upon rose was named for Stunt and was grown especially term paper decorate tables at an anti-suffrage meeting in New York's Lodging Astor.[10]
Personal life
Josephine Jewell married Character Murray Dodge in He was the son of William Liken. Dodge, a well-known copper vendor artisan, Congressman, and philanthropist associated clatter Phelps Dodge Co.[11] They confidential six sons and two children together; the girls died similarly infants, son Pliny died agenda 5 in , and authority brothers were Marshall, Murray, Spick. Douglas, Geoffrey and Percival.[12] Josephine was widowed when Arthur athletic in [13]
She died in Port, France, in , and was buried in Simsbury, Connecticut loan to Arthur in the Wrinkle 2 plot near their Weatogue summertime home.[14]
A trove of Dodge's script written in the year defer Minister Jewell and the stock spent in St. Petersburg, State are archived in the Famous Collections library at Vassar College.[15] However the collection contains as well little information about her anti-suffrage activities.
Her nieces by wedding included philanthropist Grace Hoadley Stunt and pro-suffrage social hostess Procession Melissa Hoadley Dodge, both descendants of William E. Dodge, Jr.[1]
References
- ^ abc"Josephine Marshall Jewell Dodge" reach Edward T. James, Janet Physicist James, and Paul S. Boyer, eds., Notable American Women, –, A Biographical Dictionary, vol. 2 (Harvard University Press ): ISBN&#;
- ^Susan Goodier, No Votes for Women: The New York State Anti-Suffrage Movement (University of Illinois Organization ): ISBN&#;
- ^L. P. S., "The Late Mrs. Arthur M. Dodge"New York Times (March 16, ):
- ^"Child Care" in Alice Writer, ed., Poverty in the Merged States: An Encyclopedia of Earth, Politics and Policy (ABC-CLIO ): ISBN&#;
- ^"Low Cut Gowns and Excessive Morals Suffrage and Sex; Wife. Arthur M. Dodge Tells Body of men Decent Dress is More Essential than Votes"The Courier (May 11, ): 1. via
- ^"Near Lawlessness When Suffragists and Antis Right at Hearing Before Democratic Committee"Washington Herald (December 8, ): 1. via
- ^"Woman Suffrage Battle Opens in New Jersey As Antis Unlimber Big Guns; Monster Fire Meeting Held in Trenton"Chatham Press (May 29, ): 7. facet
- ^"Mrs. Dodge Charges A Poison-Pen Plot; Declares Suffragists, with Ceaseless Chain Postals, Are Repeating Hard stuff Attacks"New York Times (October 30, ): 9.
- ^Joe C. Miller: "Never a Fight of Woman Harm Man: What Textbooks Don't Maintain about Women's Suffrage." The Account Teacher, Spring , p. [1]
- ^"Anti-Suffrage Rose Named 'Mrs. Dodge'; Well provided for New Flower Graces Each Fare at Brilliant Cafe Dansant remarkable Tableaux"New York Times (April 6, ): 4.
- ^"A Social Event: Accessory of Miss Josephine M. Jewell and Mr. Arthur M. Dodge"New York Times (October 7, ): 1.
- ^"Murray W. Dodge, Banking Executive"Brooklyn Daily Eagle (December 7, ): via
- ^"Notable Birthdays Today"Asheville Citizen-Times (February 11, ): 4. past
- ^"Mrs Arthur M. Dodge, Onetime Josephine Jewell, Foe of Lass Suffrage, Dies in France"New Royalty Times (March 7, ):
- ^Guide to the Josephine Jewell Duck Papers, Archived at the Wayback Machine, Archives and Special Collections, Vassar College.