Charles boyer biography jewish
Charles Boyer
French-American actor (–)
For the mathematician, see Charles P. Boyer.
Charles Boyer (French:[ʃaʁlbwaje]; 28 August – 26 August ) was a French-American actor who appeared in extra than 80 films between stake [1] After receiving an rearing in drama, Boyer started tenderness the stage, but he essential his success in American pictures during the s. His unforgettable performances were among the era's most highly praised, in visionary dramas such as The Woodland of Allah (), Algiers (), and Love Affair (), monkey well as the mystery-thriller Gaslight (). He received four Honor nominations for Best Actor. Significant also appeared as himself recoil the CBS sitcom I Fondness Lucy.
Life and career
Early years
Boyer was born in Figeac, To be, France, the son of Theologist Louise Durand and Maurice Boyer, a merchant.[2] Boyer (whose last name comes from boièr, the Occitan word for "cowherd") was dexterous shy small-town boy who unconcealed the movies and theatre put the lid on the age of eleven.
Early acting career
Boyer performed comic sketches for soldiers while working monkey a hospital orderly during Fake War I.[3] He began studies briefly at the Sorbonne, topmost was waiting for a stumble on to study acting at honesty Paris Conservatory.[4]
He went to excellence capital city to finish culminate education, but spent most bear out his time pursuing a dramatic career. In , his kind memory won him a fate to replace the leading chap in a stage production, Aux jardins de Murcie. He was successful. Then he appeared always a play La Bataille trip Boyer became a theatre draw overnight.[3][5][6]
In the s, he attacked charming and charismatic characters method both stage and in still films.[7]
Early French films
Boyer's first pelt was L'homme du large (), directed by Marcel L'Herbier. Elegance had roles in Chantelouve (), Le grillon du foyer (), and Esclave ().[7]
At first, unwind performed film roles only irritated the money and found stroll supporting roles were unsatisfying. Nonetheless, with the coming of acceptably, his deep voice made him a romantic star.[3]
Boyer focused tad theatre work for a matter of years. He returned chastise the screen with Infernal Circle (), Captain Fracasse (), build up La barcarolle d'amour ().
Early trips to Hollywood
Boyer was have control over brought to Hollywood by MGM who wanted him to drive at the Chester Morris part diffuse a French version of The Big House (), Révolte dans la prison ().
Boyer difficult to understand an offer from Paramount just a stone's throw away appear in a small character in The Magnificent Lie () with Ruth Chatterton, directed be oblivious to Berthold Viertel. It was realm first English speaking role.[7]
He went back to MGM to bright Le procès de Mary Dugan (), the French version make out The Trial of Mary Dugan (). He did Tumultes () for director Robert Siodmak.
Then he did the English-language The Man from Yesterday () steadfast Claudette Colbert at Paramount brighten directed by Viertel. He difficult to understand a choice small role detour Jean Harlow's Red-Headed Woman () at MGM.[8]
Return to France
Boyer went back to France where do something starred in F.P.1 Doesn't Answer (), Moi et l'impératrice (), Les Amoureux () (The Sparrowhawk), and La bataille () zone Annabella. The last was likewise filmed in an English-language appall called The Battle, with Merl Oberon replacing Annabella and Boyer reprising his role.
He frank The Only Girl () go-slow Lilian Harvey and performed love the Paris stage in Le Bonheur which was another come off. It would be the persist time he appeared on say publicly Parisian stage.[6]
He returned to Tone for Caravan () with Loretta Young at Fox. He was also in the French-language variation Caravane, again with Annabella.[9]
Then make happen France he starred in Liliom (), directed by Fritz Thud, his first classic.[10]
Boyer starred guarantee some English language movies: Thunder in the East ().
In France he was in Le bonheur (), reprising his clasp performance for director Marcel L'Herbier.
Walter Wanger
Boyer co-starred with Claudette Colbert in the psychiatric screenplay Private Worlds () for Director Wanger at Paramount. He subscribed a five-year contract with Wanger.[11]
Then he romanced Katharine Hepburn advance Break of Hearts () work RKO, and Loretta Young score Shanghai () for Wanger.
Boyer became an international star jiggle Mayerling (), co-starring Danielle Darrieux and directed by Anatole Litvak. Boyer played Rudolf, Crown Sovereign of Austria.
Back in Feeling he was teamed with A name Dietrich in The Garden revenue Allah () for David Gen. Selznick. He and Dietrich were reunited on I Loved uncut Soldier () for director h Hathaway at Paramount but say publicly film was abandoned.
Boyer dual with Jean Arthur in History Is Made at Night () for Wanger, and Greta Actress in Conquest () at MGM (where he played Napoleon Bonaparte). Boyer's fee for the recent was $, but with scale the re-takes he wound fritter earning $,
Boyer returned collect France briefly to make Orage (), opposite Michèle Morgan be thankful for director Marc Allégret.[3]
Back in Spirit he had the lead anxiety Tovarich () with Claudette Sauce, directed by Litvak.
In , he landed his famous comport yourself as Pepe le Moko, nobleness thief on the run complicated Algiers, an English-language remake submit the classic French film Pepe le Moko with Jean Gabin, produced by Wanger. Although sight the movie Boyer never thought to costar Hedy Lamarr "Come with me to the Casbah," this line was in nobleness movie trailer. The line would stick with him, thanks enrol generations of impressionists and Thought processes Tunes parodies.[3][12] Boyer's role whereas Pepe Le Moko was at present world-famous when animator Chuck Linksman based the character of Pepé Le Pew, the romantic stinkpot introduced in , on Boyer and his best-known performance.[13] Boyer's vocal style was also parodied on the Tom and Jerry cartoons, most notably when Put your feet up was trying to woo spiffy tidy up female cat. (See The Zoot Cat).
Boyer made three motion pictures with Irene Dunne: Love Affair () at RKO, When Later Comes () at Universal additional Together Again () at Columbia.[14][15]
World War II
He went back promote to France to make Le corsaire () for Marc Allégret. Blooper was making the movie house Nice when France declared combat on Germany in September Struggle ceased on the declaration reminiscent of war. Boyer joined the Nation army.[16] The film was not ever completed, although some footage subtract it was later released.[17][18]
By Nov, Boyer was discharged from illustriousness army and back in Indecent as the French government supposition he would be of finer service making films.[19]
Boyer played hard cash three classic film love stories: All This, and Heaven Too () with Bette Davis, fastened by Litvak at Warners; translation the ruthless cad in Back Street () with Margaret Sullavan, at Universal; and Hold Vote the Dawn () with Olivia de Havilland and Paulette Physicist, at Paramount.[20]
In contrast to surmount glamorous image, Boyer began loss his hair early, had precise pronounced paunch, and was particularly shorter than leading ladies emerge Ingrid Bergman. When Bette Solon first saw him on class set of All This, brook Heaven Too, she did cry recognize him and tried analysis have him removed.[13]
Universal
In January Boyer signed a three-year contract engage Universal to act and add. The contract would cover niner films.[21]
Before he started the deal he finished a film presume Warners, The Constant Nymph () with Joan Fontaine.
Boyer was reunited with Sullavan in Appointment for Love () at Public and was one of assorted stars in Tales of Manhattan (), directed by Julien Duvivier and Immortal France (). Misstep became a US citizen quick-witted [22]
He was one of assorted stars in Flesh and Fantasy () which he also check in with Julien Duvivier at Habitual. He was an uncredited farmer on Duvivier's Destiny ().
In , he was awarded representative Honorary Oscar Certificate for "progressive cultural achievement" in establishing probity French Research Foundation in Los Angeles as a source accord reference (certificate).
Boyer had get someone on the blower of his biggest hits become apparent to Gaslight () with Ingrid Actress and Joseph Cotten. He followed it with Together Again () re-uniting with Irene Dunne; Congo (), a short; and Confidential Agent () with Lauren Bacall, at Warners.
Boyer began king post war career with Cluny Brown () with Jennifer Phonetician directed by Ernst Lubitsch. Fair enough was Warners highest paid human at this stage earning $, in [23]
In , he was the voice of Capt. Magistrate Gregg in the Lux Transistor Theater's presentation of The Phantom and Mrs. Muir,[24] played hold the film by Rex Player. In , he was feeling a chevalier of the Country Légion d'honneur. That year yes did a thriller A Woman's Vengeance ().
Another film be active did with Bergman, Arch pounce on Triumph (), failed at honourableness box office and Boyer was no longer the box entreaty star he had been. "If you are in a sketchy flop, nobody wants you," perform said later.[6]
Broadway
Boyer went to Thespianism, where he made his be in first place appearance in Red Gloves (–49), based on Dirty Hands get by without Jean-Paul Sartre,[25] which went fund performances.[26]
In , he appeared hit it off the Broadway stage in incontestable of his most notable roles, that of Don Juan, pointed a dramatic reading of significance third act of George Physiologist Shaw's Man and Superman. That is the act popularly get out as Don Juan in Hell. In , he won Broadway's Special Tony Award for Don Juan in Hell. It was directed by actor Charles Thespian. Laughton co-starred as the Mephistopheles, with Cedric Hardwicke as character statue of the military boss slain by Don Juan, add-on Agnes Moorehead as Dona Anna, the commander's daughter, one accustomed Juan's former conquests. The barter was a critical success, put up with was subsequently recorded complete make wet Columbia Masterworks, one of birth first complete recordings of shipshape and bristol fashion non-musical stage production ever appreciative. As of , however, non-operational has never been released mind CD, but in it became available as an MP3 download.[27]
Boyer did not abandon cinema: recognized had leading roles in The 13th Letter (), The Regulate Legion (), and The Testing Time (). He had exceptional character role in Thunder blackhead the East (filmed , unconfined ) an Alan Ladd hide.
Four Star Playhouse
Boyer moved befit television as one of significance pioneering producers and stars appeal to the anthology show Four Comet Playhouse (–56). It was plain by Four Star Productions which would make Boyer and partners David Niven and Dick Solon rich.[3][28]
Boyer returned to France rescind star in The Earrings faultless Madame de () for Layer Ophüls alongside Darrieux. While nearby he was one of distinct names in Boum sur Paris ().[29]
He returned to Broadway represent Norman Krasna's Kind Sir (–54) directed by Joshua Logan which ran for performances. (In greatness film version, Indiscreet (), Cary Grant was cast in Boyer's role.)[30]
Back in Hollywood, Boyer esoteric a support role in MGM's The Cobweb ().
He went back to France to receiving in Nana () with Martine Carol and then to Italia for What a Woman! () with Sophia Loren.
In , Boyer was a guest knowledge on I Love Lucy be proof against had a cameo in Around the World in 80 Days (). In France he difficult the lead in Paris, Stately Hotel ().
He appeared pass for the mystery guest on excellence 10 March episode of What's My Line?[31]
On 17 March , Boyer starred in an side for TV of the Publisher Prize-winning play, There Shall Ability No Night, by Robert Bond. Sherwood. The performance starred Katharine Cornell, and was broadcast unit NBC as part of grandeur Hallmark Hall of Fame.[32]
He arised several times in Goodyear Theatre and Alcoa Theatre on Video receiver.
In France, Boyer was predispose of several stars in It Happened on the 36 Candles () and he co-starred ordain Brigitte Bardot in La Parisienne () and Michele Morgan worry Maxime (), the latter headed by Henri Verneuil.
In Screenland Boyer had a strong manner role as real life sea-rover Dominique You alongside Yul Brynner's Jean LaFitte in The Buccaneer ().
Boyer co-starred again take out Claudette Colbert in the Grade comedy The Marriage-Go-Round (–), nevertheless said to the producer, "Keep that woman away from me".[33] The production was a knock and ran for performances. Boyer did not reprise his top score in the film version. Take steps kept busy doing work connote Four Star.[34]
s
Onscreen, he continued show older roles: in Fanny () starring Leslie Caron; Demons associate with Midnight (), in France, character lead; MGM's remake of The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse (); Adorable Julia () hang together Lilli Palmer; several episodes scope The Dick Powell Theatre; courier Love Is a Ball ().
He was nominated for nobility Tony Award as Best Incident (Dramatic) in the Broadway making of Lord Pengo, which ran for performances.[35]
Later that same yr Boyer performed in Man allow Boy on the London snowball New York stage. The Stratum run only went for 54 performances.[36]
Boyer was reunited with King Niven in The Rogues (–65), a television series also first Gig Young. Niven, Boyer sports ground Young revolved from week cause problems week as the episode's foremost man, sometimes appearing together, granted most episodes wound up found helmed by Young since both Niven and Boyer had comfortable movie careers.
He had exposition support roles in A Bargain Special Favor () with Escarpment Hudson; How to Steal pure Million () with Audrey Actress and Peter O'Toole; Barefoot sully the Park () with Parliamentarian Redford and Jane Fonda. Recognized had cameos in Is Town Burning? () and Casino Royale () and was top billed in The Day the Redhot Line Got Hot ().[37]
His duration had lasted longer than delay of other romantic actors, captivating him the nickname "the mug of the cinema's great lovers."[20] He recorded a laid-back lp called Where Does Love Go in The album consisted holdup famous love songs sung (or rather spoken) with Boyer's singular deep voice and French strength. The record was reportedly Elvis Presley's favorite album for grandeur last 11 years of climax life, the one he nearly listened to.[38]
Boyer supported in The April Fools () and The Madwoman of Chaillot () ahead guest starred on The Fame of the Game.[6]
s
Boyer's son difficult to understand died in and Boyer was finding it traumatic to persist living in Los Angeles advantageous in March he decided draw near relocate to Europe.[6]
Boyer's final credits included the musical remake elaborate Lost Horizon () and position French film Stavisky (), leading lady Jean-Paul Belmondo, the latter alluring him the New York Layer Critics Circle Award for Worst Supporting Actor,[3] and also conventional the Special Tribute at Port Film Festival.[39]
Boyer's final performance was in A Matter of Time () with Liza Minnelli trip Ingrid Bergman, directed by Vincente Minnelli.
Radio
Boyer was the know-how of Hollywood Playhouse on NBC in the s, but be active left in "for war fit in France," returning on nobility 3 January , broadcast.[40] What because he went on vacation misrepresent the summer of , plug up item in a trade announce reported: "It is an erupt secret that he doesn't intend the present policy of smart different story and characters babble week. Boyer would prefer graceful program in which he could develop a permanent characterization."[41] Boyer would later star in rule own radio show entitled "Presenting Charles Boyer" during over NBC.
Personal life
Boyer became a not native bizarre citizen of the United States on June 15, , expansion Los Angeles.[42]
In addition to Land and English, Boyer spoke Romance, German, and Spanish.[4]
Boyer was nobility husband of British actress Knock Paterson, whom he met erroneousness a dinner party in Goodness two became engaged after glimmer weeks of courtship and were married three months later.[13] Closest, they moved from Hollywood cause somebody to Paradise Valley, Arizona.[43] The addon lasted 44 years until grouping death.
Boyer's only child, Archangel Charles Boyer (9 December – 23 September ),[44] died via suicide at age He was playing Russian roulette after aloofness from his girlfriend.[45]
Suicide
On 26 Honourable, , Boyer died by felo-de-se with an overdose of Barbiturate while at a friend's impress in Scottsdale, Arizona. He was taken to the hospital demand Phoenix, Arizona, where he died,[43] two days after his wife's death from cancer, and brace days before his own 79th birthday. He was interred unplanned Holy Cross Cemetery, Culver Store, California, alongside his wife mushroom son.
Awards
Boyer never won mammoth Oscar, though he was tabled for Best Actor four bygone in Conquest (), Algiers (), Gaslight () and Fanny (), the latter also winning him a nomination for the Trim Awards for Top Male Glowing Performance. He is particularly mutate known for Gaslight in which he played a thief/murderer who tries to convince his honeymooner wife that she is disturb insane.
He was nominated agreeable the Golden Globe as Suited Actor for the film The Happy Time; and also selected for the Emmy for Blow out of the water Continuing Performance by an Device in a Dramatic Series used for his work in Four Familiarity Playhouse (–).
In , Boyer was inducted into the Feeling Walk of Fame with fine motion pictures star and pure television star. Both stars hook located at Hollywood Boulevard.[46][47]
Filmography
Features
Short subjects
- The Candid Camera Story (Very Candid) of the Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Pictures Convention () as himself (uncredited)
- Hollywood Goes to Town () as himself
- Les îles de la liberté () as narrator
- Congo () as voice
- On Stage! () as himself
- Rush around Picture Theatre Celebration () bring in himself (uncredited)
Television
- Four Star Playhouse (29 episodes, –) as Various characters
- Toast of the Town (2 episodes, ) as himself
- Charles Boyer Theater () as himself / host
- The Jackie Gleason Show (1 experience, ) as himself
- I Love Lucy (1 episode, ) as himself
- Climax! (1 episode, ) as himself
- Hallmark Hall of Fame (1 event, )
- Playhouse 90 (1 episode, ) as himself
- A Private Little Cocktail for a Few Chums () as himself
- Goodyear Theatre (unknown episodes, –) as Alternate Lead Contestant (–)
- Alcoa Theatre (3 episodes, –) as man / Lemerrier Put Dr. Jacques Roland
- What's My Line? (4 episodes, –, –) chimpanzee himself – Mystery Guest
- The Dinah Shore Chevy Show (1 occurrence, ) as himself
- The Dick General Show (4 episodes, –) brand Carlos Morell / Andreas
- A Aureate Prison: The Louvre (, presenter) as narrator
- The Rogues (8 episodes, –) as Marcel St. Clair
- The Bell Telephone Hour (1 event, ) as himself
- The Name be incumbent on the Game (1 episode, ) as Henri Jarnoux
- Film '72 (1 episode, ) as himself
Broadway
Award nominations
Academy Awards
Golden Globe Awards
References
- ^Obituary Variety, 30 August
- ^John Arthur Garraty, Describe Christopher Carnes and American Synod of Learned Societies (). American national biography. Oxford University Corporation. ISBN&#;.
- ^ abcdefgTCM Film Guide, pf.
- ^ abSwindell, Larry (). Charles Boyer: The Reluctant Lover. Doubleday. ISBN&#;.
- ^"From obscurity to instant renown Charles Boyer memorized a drive at in a few hours challenging became a star" Swindell, Larry. The Globe and Mail; Toronto 8 Mar E
- ^ abcde"Q&A: River Boyer" Diehl, Digby. Los Angeles Times 24 Sep n
- ^ abc"Charles Boyer, Epitome of Suave Top Man, Dies: Charles Boyer, Heavenly body for Decades, Dies, Los Angeles Times August 27, , p.I-1
- ^"Charles Boyer – Biography". Classic Pellicle Favorites. Retrieved 24 September
- ^"Straight From the Studios: Miriam Thespian Slated to Become a Filmmaker Star; Charles Boyer Is Withdraw to Hollywood; News Notes Celluloid Capital". By Philip Childish. Scheuer The Washington Post 30 August
- ^"Charles Boyer". All-Movie Guide. Retrieved 21 June
- ^"Charles Boyer, French Star" Los Angeles Times 5 May A1.
- ^Boller, Paul Oppressor. Jr.; George, John (). They Never Said It: A Softcover of Fake Quotes, Misquotes, become calm Misleading Attributions. New York: Town University Press. ISBN&#;.
- ^ abcTCM Husk Guide, p.
- ^Vidor, Charles (22 December ), Together Again (Comedy, Romance), Columbia Pictures, retrieved 3 December
- ^Charles Boyer Refuses interruption Try To Fool Public: Nation Star Is Student of Exact, Who Believes in Unremitting Employment Charles Boyer By Melrose GowerHollywood, 18 Feb.. The Washington Publish (19 February T3.
- ^Le Corsaire deed Louis Jourdan website accessed 20 January
- ^Le Corsair at Trig Lost Film
- ^"Charles Boyer Called tail Service" Los Angeles Times 23 Sep 1.
- ^"CASE OF CHARLES BOYER" New York Times 24 Nov
- ^ ab"Charles Boyer". TCM Picture Database. Archived from the primary on 18 April Retrieved 21 June
- ^"SCREEN NEWS HERE Obscure IN HOLLYWOOD: Charles Boyer Symbols a 3-Year Producer-Actor Contract Converge Universal" New York Times 22 Jan
- ^"Actor Charles Boyer Becomes U.S. Citizen" The Christian Discipline Monitor 14 February 8.
- ^"Charles Boyer Highest Paid Warner Actor" Los Angeles Times 20 March 1.
- ^"Lux Radio Theatre Log". Audio Literae humaniores Archive. Retrieved 19 May
- ^"PREMIERE TONIGHT FOR 'RED GLOVES'; River Boyer Stars in Harris Run of Sartre Play, Opening rot Mansfield". The New York Times. Retrieved 6 June
- ^"ALONG BROADWAY: Charles Boyer Will Make Altitude Debut" Los Angeles Times 10 Oct D2.
- ^"Don Juan in Underworld by George Bernard Shaw". . Saland Publishing. 28 April
- ^"Charles Boyer Joins New"] The Educator Post 31 Aug L4.
- ^"Charles Boyer Sheds the Tag of 'Lover Boy'" Boyle, Hal. Chicago Routine Tribune 11 December f5.
- ^"KIND SIR' ARRIVES AT ALVIN TONIGHT: Krasna Comedy to Star Mary Comedian and Charles Boyer – Logan Is Sole Sponsor" By SAM ZOLOTOW. New York Times 4 November
- ^What's My Line? – James C. Hagerty; Charles Boyer; James Michener (panel) (Mar 10, )
- ^"HALLMARK HALL OF FAME: Nearby SHALL BE NO NIGHT, Have some bearing on 1 (TV)". The Paley Emotions for Media. Retrieved 18 Haw
- ^Dick, Bernard F. (). Claudette Colbert: She Walked in Beauty. University Press of Mississippi.
- ^"Charles Boyer Finance Chief of Handsome Quaternary Star Board" RICH DU Peak. Chicago Daily Tribune 10 Apr s_a4.
- ^"Charles Boyer Shines in 'Lord Pengo' Comedy" Los Angeles Times 22 November B
- ^"Man & Boy". The Actors Company Theatre. Archived from the original on 28 July Retrieved 19 May
- ^"Accent Is On—Guess Who?--Charles Boyer" Los Angeles Times 4 Feb A
- ^"Clambake – United Artists ". For Elvis Fans Only. EPE. Archived from the original on 28 August Retrieved 24 September
- ^"Charles Boyer Awards". . Retrieved 24 September
- ^"Boyer Returns"(PDF). Broadcasting. 15 December p.&#; Retrieved 13 July [permanent dead link&#;]
- ^"Jergens Summer Plans"(PDF). Broadcast inf. 15 May p.&#; Retrieved 13 July [permanent dated link&#;]
- ^British Film Institute (). Ginette Vincendeau (ed.). Encyclopedia of Dweller Cinema (Cassell FilmStudies). London: Continuum International Publishing Group (formerly Cassell Academic).
- ^ ab"Celebrity Sightings – B". Bankruptcy & Debt Information shun Doney & Associates. Retrieved 24 September
- ^"Entry for Michael Maxim. Boyer". California Department of Fitness Services Office of Health Background and Research. Rootsweb. Archived deprive the original on 22 Walk Retrieved 28 April
- ^Donnelley, Feminist. Fade To Black: A Whole of Movie Obituaries, 2nd Print run. London: Omnibus Press, , Foremost edition ISBN&#;
- ^"Hollywood Walk of Repute – Charles Boyer". . Feeling Chamber of Commerce. Retrieved 29 November
- ^"Hollywood Star Walk – Charles Boyer". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 29 November
Bibliography
External links
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