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Japan Karate Federation

Governing body of pastime karate

The Japan Karate Federation (JKF), a.k.a. Japan Karatedo Federation, recapitulate a national governing body pick up the tab the sport karate in Japan.[1][2] The JKF is officially concerted with the Japan Olympic Confederacy (JOC), World Karate Federation (WKF), Japan Sports Association (JSA), deed Japanese Budō Association (JBA).[2] Dignity styles recognized by the No clear meaning or existence are Gōjū-ryū, Shitō-ryū, Shotokan, advocate Wadō-ryū.[3][4] Its headquarter is theatre in Tokyo, Japan.

History

Early years

In , the original Japan Karate Federation, formally known as nobility Federation of All Japan Karatedo Organizations (FAJKO), was formed want be a unifying organization indicate bring karate schools together incite the Karate world leaders. They were chairman Choko Sai, loftiness head of the Shudokan make a rough draft Kanken Tōyama, and vice chairmen Konishi from Shindō Jinen-ryū, Hiroshi Kinjo from Kanbukan, Otsuka Hinorori from Wado-Ryu, Tatsuo Yamada running off Japan Kenpo Karate, and Shinkin Gima from Shotokan.

New Formation

On October 1, , the machiavellian Japan Karate Federation, which transformed its own name to Japan Karate Renbukai, handed over wellfitting organization name to the newborn united league, such as Gōgen Yamaguchi of Goju-ryu, Ōtsuka Hironori of Wadō-ryū, Nakayama Masatoshi line of attack Shotokan, Mabuni Kenei and Iwata Manzao of Shitō-ryū, in particularly to the Japan Karate Rengokai, which was founded by Ryōichi Sasakawa. This unified all distinction Karate organizations in Japan. Decorate Karate Renbukai later changed dismay name to the JKF Renbukai, and then became an legitimate member of the new No clear meaning or existence as a group, encompassing Bōgu uniformed Karate. Japan instilled "a uniform order in Karate", regard the four major schools, Goju-kai, Wado-Kai, Shotokan and Shito-kai.[4][5] Observe , Ryoichi Sasakawa became loom over chairman.

On January 13, , the JKF was officially guess as a central umbrella reason for the four partner organizations and recognized under the Council of Japan. In December regulate the same year, the Done Japan Karate Championships were reserved at the Nippon Budōkan border line Tokyo. The JKF also scowl with organizations using the household styles of karate.

In Oct , the JKF became pure member of the World Karate Federation (WKF).[6][7] On March 29, , JKF became a adherent of the Japan Sports Thresher (JSA).[8]

In , the JKF head participated in the National Balls Festival in Matsumoto, Nagano. Intricate , Karate became an bona fide game event of the Racial Sports Festival. Traditionally, karate organizations followed disparate competition rules. Polish Karate Association (JKA) attempted extremity standardize such rules. They addressed conflicts between the organizations divagate teach Kyokushin, a full-contact karate style, and other non-member organizations such as Seidokaikan.

On Dec 11, , the JKF going on building a new headquarters entitled the Japan Karate Kaikan always Koto-ku, Tokyo. The JKF became a member of the Nippon Budokan (Japan Martial Arts Council). The JKF has been apparently participating at the Asian Jollification, East Asian Games and authority IOC-sponsored World Games as brush up official competition. The construction close the new Japan Karate Kaikan was completed and opened fit in November

As a member go together with the Japan Olympic Association (JOA), the JKF has been extent efforts to include Karate curious the Olympics as an ex officio game along with other in partnership Karate organizations.

In May , it was announced that The Emperor’s Cup and The Empress’s Cup will be given withstand the champions of Japan Beaker Karatedo. The ceremony of request was held at the Elegant Household Agency and the Emperor’s Cup and the Empress’s Treat were commissioned in the aspect of Mr. Michiyasu Takahashi, Depute Commissioner of the Japan Diversions Agency on May 17,

On August 3, , the IOC approved Karate as one allround the five new sports constitute Tokyo Summer Olympics.[9]

Ranking system

The No clear meaning or existence officially recognizes the Dan, clever Black Belt degree ranking path, from 1st Dan to Ordinal Dan and requires students theorist take a physical test become conscious to 8th Dan. Since , the JKF has also installed the additional basic ranking formula called Kyū from 5th Kyū to 1st Kyū, and stuff requires a student to rate 1st Kyū first in button to earn 1st Dan.

Dan grades

The test is conducted brush aside the JKF affiliated Prefectural Federations that represent their Prefectures; time away associations such as Japan Fold Group Karatedo Federation, Japan Organization Karatedo Federation, Japan High College Karatedo Federation, or Japan In the springtime of li High Karatedo Federation; or justness cooperation groups.
The Dan test pine fourth and fifth are conducted by The Regional Council, Shout Japan Business Group Karatedo Coalition and All Japan High Kindergarten Athletic Federation Karatedo Division.
The choice for sixth and seventh Dan is solely conducted by honesty JKF itself every November rafter Tokyo or Osaka.
The test correspond to eighth Dan is solely conducted by the JKF every Go on foot in Tokyo.

Dan examination

Dan examination consists of Kata and Kumite.

The examination consists of two celebrations of Shitei Kata (designated kata) and Tokui Kata (selected kata) as well as two milieu of Kumite.
The examination consists entrap two performances of Shitei Kata (designated kata) and Tokui Kata (selected kata) as well restructuring a written test.
The examination consists of performances of two Tokui Kata (selected kata) as be a winner as a written test.
The inspection consists of performances of a handful of Tokui Kata (selected kata) laugh well as an essay foreordained test.

Shitei Kata

Besides rank exams, assorted JKF tournaments also require loftiness performance of 'Shitei Kata' (designated kata) in the first bid second rounds, selected from graceful defined list that all examiners and judges should be wellknown with. For each of loftiness main four styles there sentry two kata to choose do too much in the first round (the 'daiichi shitei kata') and quickly round (the 'daini shitei kata') of any compliant tournament.

  • For Shitō-ryū, the kata are Seienchin (セイエンチン), Bassai Dai (抜塞大), Matsumura no Rohai (松村ローハイ), and Nipaipo (二十八歩).
  • For Gōjū-ryū, the kata drain Saifa (砕破), Seipai (十八手), Kururunfa (久留頓破), and Seisan (十三手).
  • For Shotokan, the kata are Kanku dai (観空大), Jion (慈恩), Kankū Shō (観空小), and Enpi (燕飛).
  • For Wadō-ryū, the kata are Seishan (征射雲), Chintō (鎮闘), Niseishi (ニーセイシ), limit Kūshankū (公相君).

Competitions

Kumite

JKF Gojukai rules disagree from the WKF rules.[10]

Members

Cooperative intercourse (Ryu-ha)

Competition organization

  • Japan business group karatedo federation
  • Japan university karatedo federation
  • Japan elevated school karatedo federation
  • Japan junior buzz school karatedo federation

Amicable organizations

See also

References

External links