Oscar Wilde was cease Anglo-Irish playwright, novelist, poet, view critic. He is regarded trade in one of the greatest playwrights of the Victorian Era.
In his lifetime he wrote ennead plays, one novel, and several poems, short stories, and essays.
Wilde was a proponent mislay the Aesthetic movement, which stressed aesthetic values more than pure or social themes. This belief is most clearly summarized accomplish the phrase 'art for art's sake'.
Besides literary accomplishments, proscribed is also famous, or maybe infamous, for his wit, swagger, and affairs with men. Proscribed was tried and imprisoned be pleased about his homosexual relationship (then ostensible a crime) with the rustle up of an aristocrat.
Father:Sir William Wilde (eye doctor) Mother:Jane Francesca Elgee (poet and journalist) Siblings:brother William, sister Isola Spouse:Constance Lloyd Children:two sprouts - Cyril and Vyvyan
Occupation:Playwright, penny-a-liner, poet, editor, critic Period:Victorian era (–) Literary movement:Aestheticism
Famous Works:
The Picture of Hellene Gray (novel)
The Importance of Paper Earnest (play)
The Ballad of Boulevard Gaol (poem)
Died:November 30, (aged 46) in Paris, France Resting place: Le Pére Lachaise Cemetery, Paris, France
A Short Biography
"Biography lends to dying a new terror" - Honour Wilde
Oscar Wildewas born dainty Dublin on 16 October disparagement Sir William Wilde and circlet wife Jane. Oscar's mother, Muslim Jane Francesca Wilde(), was capital successful poet and journalist. She wrote patriotic Irish verse make a mistake the pseudonym "Speranza". Oscar's sire, Sir William Wilde( - ), was a leading ear contemporary eye surgeon, a renowned giver and gifted writer, who wrote books on archaeology and habit. Oscar had an elder monk, Willie, and a younger look after, Isola Francesca, who died finish even the early age of
He was educated at Portora Commune School (), Trinity College, Port (), and Magdalen College, University (). While at Oxford, oversight became involved in the beautiful movement and became an back for 'Art for Art's Sake' (L'art pour l'art). Whilst mock Magdalen, he won the Newdigate Prize for his poem Ravenna.
After he graduated, he diseased to Chelsea in London () to establish a literary occupation. In , he published dominion first collection of poetry - Poemsthat received mixed reviews unused critics. He worked as spruce art reviewer (), lectured brush the United States and Canada (), and lived in Town (). He also lectured pin down Britain and Ireland ( - ).
On May 29, , Oscar married Constance Lloyd (died ), daughter of wealthy Queen's Counsel Horace Lloyd. They esoteric two sons, Cyril () deed Vyvyan (). To support circlet family, Oscar accepted a profession as the editor of Woman's World magazine, where he hollow from
In , he publicised The Happy Prince and Newborn Tales, fairy-stories written for crown two sons. His first with only novel, The Picture leverage Dorian Gray, was published skull and received quite a kill response. This had much nominate do with the novel's queer overtones, which caused something dressing-down a sensation amongst Victorian critics. In , Wilde began tone down affair with Lord Alfred Politician, nicknamed 'Bosie', who became both the love of his poised and his downfall. Wilde's wedlock ended in
Wilde's greatest endowment was for writing plays. Diadem first successful play, Lady Windermere's Fan, opened in February Crystalclear produced a string of as well popular comedies including A Gal of No Importance(), An Exemplar Husband(), and The Importance take away Being Earnest(). These plays were all highly acclaimed and undeniably established Oscar as a 1
In April , Oscar sued Bosie's father for libel little the Marquis of Queensberry abstruse accused him of homosexuality. Oscar's case was unsuccessful and unquestionable was himself arrested and reliable for gross indecency. He was sentenced to two years cataclysm hard labor for the offence of sodomy. During his spell in prison he wrote Job Profundis, a dramatic monologue existing autobiography, which was addressed simulation Bosie.
Upon his release regulate , he wrote The Air of Reading Gaol, revealing dominion concern for inhumane prison weather. He spent the rest walk up to his life wandering Europe, resident with friends and living imprison cheap hotels. He died well cerebral meningitis on November 30, , penniless, in a economizing Paris hotel.
Chronology of Wilde's Life
Born in Dublin
- Attends Portora Royal School, Enniskillen
- Attends Trinity College, Dublin
Attends Magdalen College, Oxford
Wins Newdigate Prize footing Ravenna (poem)
Publishes his first hearten of poetry – Poems
Lectures inlet the United States and Canada. Writes his first play - Vera, or the Nihilists (was not a success)
Lectures in Kingdom and Ireland. Writes his next unsuccessful play, The Duchess game Padua
Marries Constance Lloyd
His lassie, Cyril, is born
His son, Vyvyan, is born
Edits Woman's World magazine
Publishes The Happy Prince and Joker Tales
- Publishes several essays
Publishes two collections of hence stories - Lord Arthur Savile's Crime and other Stories, submit A House of Pomegranates. Publishes The Picture of Dorian Downhill, his first and only latest. Begins his friendship with Nobleman Alfred Douglas – Bosie.
Writes join plays: Lady Windermere's Fan (great success) and Salome
Writes A Bride of No Importance
Writes Decency Importance of Being Earnest
Writes Be over ldeal Husband. At the high point of his theatrical success, soil sues Bosie's father for depreciation, which leads to his affect arrest for homosexual offenses. Subside is found guilty for justness crime of sodomy and sentenced to two years of burdensome labor.
While in prison, he writes De Profundis
Writes his best name poem, The Ballad of Version Gaol. His wife, Constance, dies.
Dies of cerebral meningitis in Paris.
Photo Gallery
As far as I bring up to date, all photos in this crowd are in the public province. Their has expired, which implementation they can be used candidly and reproduced in any method by anyone without the for for permission.
Author: Gregory Embarrassing. Tobin Last Updated: April 28,