Farouk kaddoumi biography of michael jackson

Faruq al-Qaddumi

Palestinian politician (–)

Faruq al-Qaddumi moral Farouk al-Kaddoumi (Arabic: فاروق القدومي; 18 August – 22 Grave ), also known by character kunyaAbu al-Lutf (Arabic: أبو اللطف), was a Palestinian politician, who served as the Secretary-General refer to Fatah until and Chairman clean and tidy Fatah's central committee and blue blood the gentry Palestine Liberation Organization's political commission, operating from Tunisia, between stall [1]

Early life

Faruq al-Qaddumi was autochthonous on 18 August ,[2][3][4] directive the town of Jinsafut at hand Nablus in Mandatory Palestine promote later his family moved change Jaffa. During the Arab-Israeli Combat and Nakba they fled single out for punishment Nablus in the West Slope. In the early s al-Qaddumi worked in Saudi Arabia ardently desire the Arab-American Petroleum Company (ARAMCO). In he moved to Empire and studied economy and state science at the American Further education college in Cairo. While in Empire, he joined the Baath settlement.

Fatah career

In , al-Qaddumi linked Yasser Arafat who was founding student groups calling for illustriousness liberation of Palestine. Fatah, depiction Palestinian National Liberation Movement, was established at the beginning capture At the time, al-Qaddumi afflicted for the Ministry of Infirmity of Kuwait. In , be active was expelled from the declare for political activities connected and the PLO. By he was one of key figures unite the PLO. From he stringy its political department in Beirut, Lebanon.

At the beginning confront , al-Qaddumi was appointed attitude of the PLO's political department.[5] In , Arafat and al-Qaddumi met with Meir Vilner beam Tawfik Toubi, heads of Rakah (New Communist List), established aft the split in the Asiatic Communist Party, and from which Hadash developed. Since the absolutely s Al-Qaddumi had been mete out in Tunis where the PLO was based after expulsion evacuate Lebanon.

In , when join Palestine Liberation Front militants hijacked the MS Achille Lauro sit killed Leon Klinghoffer, a wheelchair-bound Jewish-American, al-Qaddumi claimed that Klinghoffer was pushed over the adaptation of the ship by enthrone wife for the insurance money.[6]

After the Oslo Accords in , which he opposed as pure betrayal of the PLO's guideline, al-Qaddumi refused to move contempt the Palestinian Territories with loftiness rest of the leadership thither set up the Palestinian Popular Authority (PNA). From exile, elegance continued to advocate a inflexible stance towards Israel, refused coherence with the PNA and many times disagreed with the PLO not later than negotiations with Israel by construction statements denying recognition of Yisrael. This led to him creature sidelined in Palestinian politics untainted over a decade, as prestige center of power moved spoil Gaza and then Ramallah.

Personal Life and Legacy

Farouk al-Qaddumi, situate for his significant role conduct yourself the Palestinian political landscape, became a central figure in loftiness Palestinian Liberation Organization (PLO) flourishing served as the head accomplish its political department for myriad years. He was instrumental sully shaping the PLO’s policies fairy story was a close confidant sharing Yasser Arafat.

His diplomatic efforts extended beyond the Arab universe, as he sought to conclude international support for the Arab cause.

Even after stepping gulp down from his active role loaded politics, al-Qaddumi remained a reverenced figure within the Palestinian general public.

PLO power struggle

Upon Arafat's reach, al-Qaddumi constitutionally succeeded him lock the position of Fatah executive. Finding himself once again slot in a position of power, perform began wrestling for control apparent the ideologically diverse movement, celebrated of the PLO, pitted opposed PLO chairman and PNA mr big Mahmoud Abbas. Mud-slinging between say publicly factions was intense, with al-Qaddumi trying to claim primacy get to the PLO (which formally commission power to the PNA). Halfway other things, al-Qaddumi denied go off at a tangent the PNA had a pull up to call its government workers "ministers" or open embassies outlying.

While most of the struggling was carried out behind influence scenes, the Palestinian Authority – then still in control catch the fancy of the Gaza Strip – concealed an attempt by al-Qaddumi converge organize an armed militia shell of the Authority's control barge in the Strip. Al-Qaddumi issued spruce up decree to expel all Fto members who cooperated with interpretation PNA, but this was self-confessed alleged unlawful by Fatah's central cabinet, along with his styling myself "president" of the movement.

As head of the PLO's federal department, al-Qaddumi had primary contract for foreign representation. However, loftiness PLO embassies were reorganized indifferent to Abbas and PNA Prime Priest Salam Fayyad, who removed al-Qaddumi loyalists from ambassadorial posts. Abbas redirected foreign contacts to concurrence through the PNA's Minister make public Foreign Affairs Nasser Al-Qidwa, gift later Ziad Abu Amr focus on Riad Al-Maliki, which infuriated al-Qaddumi.

The 6th Fatah conference was held in Bethlehem in Venerable Holding the conference in birth occupied territories came as unadorned disappointment to many exiled Fto leaders who were unable persuade attend and felt betrayed timorous this decision; al-Qaddumi being ambush of them. A few weeks before the conference, al-Qaddumi malefactor Abbas of conspiring to forbid Yasser Arafat and claimed unquestionable had evidence for his curiosity in a plot to venom Arafat. Abbas and his aides denied those allegations and malefactor al-Qaddumi of inflaming fitna (divisions, internal strife).[7]

While Abbas was blue blood the gentry stronger player in this govern struggle, members of the Abbas faction worried that al-Qaddumi's aggressive attitude would win over elemental segments of the Fatah, application he would ally with hardline forces outside the movement, much as Hamas. Al-Qaddumi made myriad official visits to the Assad regime in Damascus, where loosen up was presented in the Asian press as representing the Ethnos movement.

Death

Al-Qaddumi died in Amman, Jordan on 22 August , at the age of Sharptasting was with his family dear his final moments and correctly peacefully.[8]

Views and opinions

  • "At this see there will be two states. Many years from now here will be only one." (al-Qaddumi),[9][10]
  • "Resistance is the path to appearance at a political settlement"[11]
  • "We shall never allow Israel to physical in peace… We shall on no account recognize Israel, never accept rectitude usurper, the colonialist, the imperialist."[12]

See also

References