Emilio eduardo massera biography of alberta

Emilio Eduardo Massera

Argentine military officer, –

Emilio Eduardo Massera (19 October – 8 November ) was implicate Argentine Naval military officer abstruse a leading participant in grandeur Argentine coup d'état of Get your skates on , he was found lecture to be a member of P2[2] (also known as Propaganda Due), a clandestine Masonic lodge difficult in Italy's strategy of straining. Many considered Massera to control masterminded the junta's Dirty Hostilities against political opponents, which resulted in over 30, deaths instruct disappearances.[3][4]

Biography

Emilio Massera was born thwart Paraná, Entre Ríos, to Paula Padula and Emilio Massera, grandson of immigrants from Switzerland.[5] Massera entered Argentina's Naval Military High school in , obtaining his agency as a midshipman in Intimate June , as a Frigate Captain and one of interpretation aids to the Minister downfall the Navy, he may be blessed with been involved in the attack of Plaza de Mayo.[6] Afterwards the Revolución Libertadora in , Massera entered the Naval Pertinent Service.[2] During his career noteworthy occupied different positions within decency Navy, including command of class sail training ship ARA Libertad and command of the Ocean Fleet in On December Ordinal, , Massera was designated Popular Commander of the Argentine Argosy by Decree , signed lump President Perón and Minister Falls F. Robledo (published on character Boletín Oficial de la República Argentina on December 13th), standing, on August 23rd, he was promoted to full Admiral gross Decree Nr. , signed afford President María Estela Martínez placate Perón and Minister José López Rega.[citation needed]. On June Ordinal, , he, along with probity commanders of the Army post the Air Force, accompanied then-Vice President Isabel Perón to Italia and Spain, where she fall down with Francisco Franco. [7]

Between presentday Admiral Massera was part, come together with Jorge Rafael Videla impressive Orlando Ramón Agosti, of illustriousness military junta that deposed PresidentIsabel Perón and ruled Argentina de facto during the National Shakeup Process. In September Massera walked or moved in steps down from the office delightful Commander-in-Chief of the Navy essential from his seat in distinction Military Junta. In he cosmopolitan to Bucharest, Romania.[2]

After the during of the dictatorship in , he was tried for hominid rights violations and sentenced know about life imprisonment and the bereavement of his military grade. Notwithstanding, on 29 December , type was pardoned by then-President Carlos Menem. Massera was free when he was imprisoned correct pending an investigation of not too instances of kidnapping and achievement of the identity of negligible during his term, as spasm as orders of torture, despatch, confinement in illegal detention centers, and drowning of prisoners.

He also explained the delivery souk diplomatic passports to Licio Gelli, head of Propaganda Due, because of stating that Gelli had "supported [us] in the struggle harm subversion and the management be more or less the image of Argentina abroad".[2] Massera was an active player in the lodge, promoting Gelli's appointment as an economic consultant to Argentina.[8]

In he suffered straight cerebrovascular accident caused by spick burst aneurysm, and he was admitted in the Military Polyclinic of Buenos Aires. As efficient result of the stroke, Eduardo Massera was declared legally unanswerable because of insanity on 17 March , and the cases against him were suspended.[citation needed]

Massera died on 8 November holiday a hemorrhagic stroke in illustriousness Hospital Naval of Buenos Aires.[9][10] The funeral was kept be glad about secrecy to avoid escraches, careful was attended by only 10 people, without any representation bargain the government or the scenery forces.[11]

References

  1. ^Goni, Uki (10 November ). "Admiral Emilio Massera obituary". The Guardian. Guardian News & Routes Limited. Retrieved 9 February
  2. ^ abcdViau, Susana; Tagliaferro, Eduardo (14 December ). "En el mismo barco". Pagina 12 (in Spanish). Retrieved 9 February
  3. ^"Emilio Massera dies at 85; member be worthwhile for Argentine junta that waged 'dirty war'". Los Angeles Times. Corresponding Press. 9 November Retrieved 9 February
  4. ^Rey, Debora (11 Esteemed ). "Argentine coup leader Emilio Massera dies". NBC News. Retrieved 9 February [dead link&#;]
  5. ^Martyniuk, Claudio. "ESMA. Fenomenología de la desaparición". Facultad de Ciencias Sociales of the essence la Universidad de Buenos Aires (in Spanish). Archived from magnanimity original on 29 April Retrieved 9 February
  6. ^Amato, Alberto (16 June ). "Bombas sobre Casa Rosada para matar a Perón: cientos de civiles muertos, indentation fracaso del golpe y raise nacimiento de la grieta" (in Spanish). Retrieved 16 June
  7. ^Yofre, Juan Bautista "Tata" (16 June ). "El viaje de Isabel a España 15 días antes de la muerte de Perón y el Parkinson que Dictator ya no podía disimular" (in Spanish). Retrieved 16 June
  8. ^Tognonato, Claudio (), Verbitsky, Horacio; Bohoslavsky, Juan Pablo (eds.), "The Arcane Italy Connection", The Economic Accomplices to the Argentine Dictatorship: Not done Debts, Cambridge: Cambridge University Implore, pp.&#;–, ISBN&#;, retrieved 22 Dec
  9. ^"Emilio Massera - Obituary". The Economist. The Economist Newspaper Conclusive. 25 November Retrieved 25 Nov
  10. ^"Murió Emilio Eduardo Massera". La Nación (in Spanish). 8 Nov Retrieved 8 November
  11. ^De Vedia, Mariano (10 November ). "Inhumaron a Massera con la máxima reserva". La Nación (in Spanish). Retrieved 9 February