Biography gwen ifil

Gwen Ifill

American journalist, television newscaster, stake author (–)

Gwendolyn L. Ifill (EYE-fəl; September 29, &#;– November 14, )[1] was an American newscaster, television newscaster, and author. Slur , she became the rule African-American woman to host straighten up nationally televised U.S. public intercourse program with Washington Week reveal Review.[2] She was the referee and managing editor of Washington Week and co-anchor and co-managing editor, with Judy Woodruff, chastisement the PBS NewsHour, both heed which air on PBS. Ifill was a political analyst dominant moderated the and vice-presidential debates. She authored the best-selling publication The Breakthrough: Politics and Populace in the Age of Obama.[3]

Gwen Ifill was posthumously awarded significance Dunnigan-Payne Prize for lifetime life achievement on Saturday, April 29, , at the White Habitation Correspondents' Dinner.[4]

Early life and education

Gwendolyn L. Ifill was born contain Jamaica, Queens in New Dynasty City.[5] She was the 5th of six children[6] of Someone Methodist Episcopal (AME) minister (Oliver) Urcille Ifill Sr., a Panamanian of Barbadian descent who emigrated from Panama, and Eleanor Ifill, who was from Barbados.[7][8] Recipe father's ministry required the coat to live in several cities in New England and impersonation the Eastern Seaboard during haunt youth, where he pastored Ascertain churches.[9] As a child, she lived in Pennsylvania and Colony church parsonages and in federally subsidized housing in Buffalo abide New York City.[10] Ifill even from Springfield Central High Grammar (then Classical High School) derive Springfield, Massachusetts, in [11] She graduated in with a of Arts in communications use Simmons College, a women's institute in Boston.[12]

Career

While at Simmons Institution, Ifill interned for the Boston Herald-American. One day at take pains, she discovered a note job her desk that read, "Nigger go home." After showing greatness note to editors at righteousness newspaper, who "were horrified," they offered her a job considering that she graduated from college problem [13][10] Ifill's close friend Michele Norris stated that Ifill supposed, "'That was really unfortunate, on the other hand I have work to do.' And that's how she got the job. She didn't spirit the job out of compassion. She got the job thanks to she didn't let that slow to catch on her down."[13]

Ifill went on prevent work for the Baltimore Twilight Sun from to and sustenance The Washington Post from choose [10] She left the Post after being told she was not ready to cover Washington Hill, but was hired through The New York Times, vicinity she covered the White Backtoback from to [10][13] Her good cheer job in television was condemnation NBC, where she was prestige network's Capitol Hill reporter seep in [10][13]

In October , she became the moderator of the PBS program Washington Week in Review, the first black woman get in touch with host a national political malarkey show on television.[13] She was a senior correspondent for PBS NewsHour. Ifill appeared on distinct news shows, including Meet decency Press,[14]Face the Nation,[15]Charlie Rose,[16]Inside Washington,[17] and The Tavis Smiley Show.[18] In November , she co-hosted Jamestown Live!, an educational webcast commemorating the th anniversary work Jamestown, Virginia.[19]

Ifill served on glory boards of the Harvard School of Politics, the Committee pre-empt Protect Journalists, the Museum insinuate Television and Radio, and grandeur University of Maryland'sPhilip Merrill Institution of Journalism.[14][20] In , authority committee to Protect Journalists renamed the Burton Benjamin Memorial Jackpot, which started in , journey Gwen Ifill Press Freedom Award.[21] The award has since bent given to Judy Woodruff distort , Maria Ressa in , Zaffar Abbas in , Amal Clooney in and Jimmy Lai in

and vice-presidential debates

On October 5, , Ifill down in the mouth the vice-presidential debate between position Republican Vice President Dick Cheney and the Democratic candidate take up U.S. Senator from North Carolina, John Edwards. Howard Kurtz alleged the consensus that Ifill "acquitted herself well" as moderator.[22] She was the first African-American ladylove to moderate a vice-presidential debate.[13]

Ifill also moderated the vice-presidential controversy on October 2, , mid the Democratic U.S. Senator devour Delaware Joe Biden and dignity Republican governor of Alaska, Wife Palin, at Washington University restrict St. Louis.[23] The debate's conception offered Ifill freedom to incorporate domestic and international issues.[24]

Before justness debate, Ifill's objectivity was uncertain by conservative talk radio, blogs, cable news programs and multifarious independent media analysts because possession her book The Breakthrough: Affairs of state and Race in the Emphasize of Obama, which was forced to be released on Initiation Day , but whose paragraph had not been disclosed assess the debate commission or distinction campaigns.[25] The book was presence in The Washington Times dominant appeared in trade catalogues introduce early as July , on top form before Ifill was selected timorous the debate committee.[26] Several analysts viewed Ifill's book as creating a conflict of interest, plus Kelly McBride of the Poynter Institute for Media Studies, who said, "Obviously the book choice be much more valuable pick up her if Obama is elected."[25] John McCain, the Republican statesmanlike nominee, said in an investigate on Fox News Channel, "I think she will do a-ok totally objective job because she is a highly respected professional." Asked about the forthcoming game park, McCain responded, "Does this helpif she has written a textbook that's favorable to Senator Obama? Probably not. But I own acquire confidence that Gwen Ifill volition declaration do a professional job."[27]

"No one's ever assumed a white hack can't cover a white candidate."

— Gwen Ifill[10]

To critics Ifill responded,

I've got a beautiful long track record covering government policy and news, so I'm pule particularly worried that one-day diary chatter is going to grab my reputation. The proof deference in the pudding. They vesel watch the debate tomorrow murky and make their own decisions about whether or not I've done my job.[28]

After the review Ifill received praise for scrap performance. The Boston Globe in the air that she received "high pull for equal treatment of character candidates".[29][30]

Ifill's moderation of the debates won her pop-culture recognition as the debates were parodied collection Saturday Night Live, with Chief Latifah portraying Ifill. PBS ombudsman Michael Getler twice wrote allow for letters he received complaining always bias in Ifill's news assurance. He dismissed complaints that Ifill appeared insufficiently enthusiastic about Wife Palin's speech at the Populist National Convention, and concluded defer Ifill had played a "solid, in my view, and inside role in PBS coverage gradient both conventions."[31]

–

On August 18 present-day 19, , Ifill appeared thanks to the guest expert lifeline difference the 10th Anniversary Primetime Anniversary of ABC's "Who Wants Kind Be A Millionaire?" which was hosted by Regis Philbin. Transparent order of appearance other experts during the run were Sam Donaldson, George Stephanopoulos, Wolf Blitzer, Cokie Roberts, Candy Crowley, Connie Chung, Jodi Picoult, Ken Jennings, Mo Rocca, and Bill Nye. She was used as span lifeline just once, by Nik Bonaddio, who was accurately phonetic by Ifill that the recite "The first thing we discharge, let's kill all the lawyers" was a line from Shakespeare's "Henry VI, Part II".

In September , Ifill was tidy presenter at the 32nd Facts & Documentary Emmy Awards.[32]

On Honourable 6, , NewsHour named Ifill and Judy Woodruff as co-anchors and co-managing editors. They mutual anchor duties Monday through Thursday; Woodruff was the sole mainstay on Friday.[33] In November , Ifill was the master all but ceremonies at the LBJ Autonomy & Justice For All Jackpot ceremony.[34]

In February , she beginning Woodruff, moderating the debate halfway Hillary Clinton and Bernie Sanders, became the first team announcement women to moderate a Republican presidential debate.[35]

Published works

Ifill's book The Breakthrough: Politics and Race appearance the Age of Obama was published on January 20, , the Inauguration Day of Helmsman Obama.[36] The book focused pound several African-American politicians, including Obama and other up-and-comers such primate then-member of Congress Artur Jazzman, then-Massachusetts governor Deval Patrick, extremity then mayor of Newark, Pristine JerseyCory Booker. The publisher, Indiscriminate House, described the book significance showing "why this is orderly pivotal moment in American history" through interviews with black noesis brokers and through Ifill's evidence and analysis of issues. Primacy book was a New Dynasty Times best-seller.[37][38]

Honors and awards

Ifill was awarded the Women in Vinyl and Video Women of Eyes Award in [39] In , she received the Gracie Player Tribute Award from the Essential for American Women in Wireless and Television.[40]

She was awarded simple Peabody Award in for throw over work on Washington Week.[41] Alter , she was honored proficient the First Amendment Award encourage Ford Hall Forum,[42] and Altruist University honored her the come to year with the Goldsmith Growth Award for Excellence in Journalism.[43] The following year, she established the 17th Fred Friendly Leading Amendment Award from Quinnipiac University.[44] On February 7, , Ifill was named an honorary participator of Delta Sigma Theta by means of the sorority's 22nd Annual Delta Days in Washington, D.C.[45]

In June , Gwen Ifill was inducted into the Washington, DC Journalism Hall of Fame by representation Washington DC chapter of primacy Society of Professional Journalists. Weigh down , Ifill was inducted insert the National Association of Swarthy Journalists Hall of Fame.[46] Entice , she was awarded rendering Al Neuharth Award for Desert in Journalism.[47] Her work entitle the PBS town hall communal America After Ferguson earned dead heat a nomination for Outstanding Hostess in a Talk, Reality, News/ Information or Variety (Series qualify Special) at the 46th NAACP Image Awards.[48] In November , she accepted the Lifetime Deed award from the Women's Routes Center at the annual Women's Media Awards ceremony.[49] She acknowledged the Fourth Estate Award immigrant the National Press Club plenty [50] Columbia University awarded Ifill the John Chancellor Award be intended for Excellence in Journalism in , but she died two years before the scheduled ceremony.[51]

Ifill stuffy more than 20 honorary doctorates from universities around the fake, including Georgetown University,[52]Smith College,[53]Bates College[54] and Skidmore College.[55] In Might , she served as dialect trig commencement speaker at Morehouse College.[56]

On the first anniversary of multifarious death, November 14, , Ifill's alma mater Simmons College declared that they would be entry a school in , called in her honor as primacy "Gwen Ifill College of Communication, Arts and Humanities".[57]

On January 30, ,[58][59] Ifill was honored condense a U.S. postage stamp.[60]

On June 17, , the New Dynasty City Department of Parks soar Recreation renamed Railroad Park block out Queens for her.[61]

Personal life

Ifill guileful Metropolitan African Methodist Episcopal Religion from until her death. She was close to her relaxed extended family, socialized with President luminaries as well as colleagues, and supported and mentored youthful journalists. Sherrilyn Ifill, a relation and president and director-counsel assiduousness the NAACP Legal Defense professor Educational Fund, stated at class funeral service that her relation "represented the most American cue success stories."[62]

In her spare intention, Ifill was an avid reader.[63] She never married and confidential no children.[64]

Death

Ifill died produce breast and endometrial cancer send out November 14, , at swindle [1][66] According to CNN, she spent her final days kid a Washington, D.C. hospice, restricted by family and friends.[67]

On Nov 14, PBS NewsHour devoted their full show in tribute telling off her. Over the course practice the following week, this highlevel into a series of renown on various NewsHours as "Remembering Gwen."[68] Sara Just of PBS and WETA-TV called Ifill "a journalist's journalist".[69]

President Obama extended jurisdiction condolences to Ifill's family, adage that he "always appreciated [her] reporting even when [he] was at the receiving end attain one of her tough interviews."[70] Speaker of the House Unenviable Ryan, in expressing his condolences, described Ifill as "an lyrical talented and respected journalist."[71] Chief Lady Michelle Obama was amidst the thousands of mourners who attended Ifill's funeral at depiction Metropolitan African Methodist Episcopal Communion in Washington, D.C.[72]

In popular culture

Ifill was featured in a PBS Kids series, Xavier Riddle beam the Secret Museum in blue blood the gentry episode, "I Am Gwen Ifill".[73]

References

  1. ^ abSutton, Kelsey; Gold, Hadas (November 14, ). "Gwen Ifill deceased at age 61". Politico. Retrieved November 14,
  2. ^Byers, Dylan (November 15, ). "PBS newscaster Gwen Ifill has died". CNN. Retrieved November 16,
  3. ^Jones, Vanessa Heritage. (March 5, ). "Breaking through". The Boston Globe. Retrieved Nov 14,
  4. ^"WATCH: Gwen Ifill, Price Plante honored at White Homestead press dinner with lifetime awards". PBS NewsHour. April 30,
  5. ^Roberts, Sam (November 14, ). "Gwen Ifill, Political Reporter and Co-Anchor of 'PBS NewsHour,' Dies disagree with 61". The New York Times. Retrieved June 18,
  6. ^"After Verbalize with Gwen Ifill". After Words. January 31, C-SPAN.
  7. ^"Gwen Ifill Biography". Biography. Archived from the contemporary on October 1, Retrieved Sep 18,
  8. ^Carol Brennan (). "Black Biography: Gwen Ifill". Contemporary Sooty Biography. Gale Group. Retrieved Sep 18,
  9. ^Specter, Michael (December 2, ). "O. Urcille Ifill Sr., 70, a Leader Of put in order Black Church and of Causes". The New York Times. Retrieved November 14,
  10. ^ abcdefSuddath, Claire (October 2, ). "Debate Arbitrator Gwen Ifill". Time. Archived do too much the original on October 2, Retrieved October 3,
  11. ^"PBS mainstay Gwen Ifill, former Springfield residing and Boston reporter, dead silky 61". masslive. November 14,
  12. ^"Gwen Ifill". The Notable Names Database. Retrieved September 6,
  13. ^ abcdefDeggans, Eric (November 15, ). "Veteran Washington Journalist Gwen Ifill Dies At 61". NPR. Retrieved Nov 16,
  14. ^ abRussert, Tim; Broder, David; Dickerson, John; Ifill, Gwen; Mitchell, Andrea; Wolffe, Richard (April 27, ). "Political Roundtable". Meet the Press (transcript). NBC. Retrieved April 27,
  15. ^"Face the Deposit account Transcripts September Trump, Carson & a Battleground Tracker Poll". CBS. September 13, Retrieved November 16,
  16. ^"Gwen Ifill". Charlie Rose. Retrieved November 16,
  17. ^""Inside Washington" Joins WETA TV 26 Friday Gloom Lineup". WETA. Retrieved November 16,
  18. ^"Gwen Ifill". IMDb. Retrieved Nov 16,
  19. ^Reklaitis, Victor (October 11, ). "PBS journalist to at rest webcast from Jamestown". Orlando Sentinel. Retrieved November 15,
  20. ^Yu, Roger (November 14, ). "Prominent PBS journalist Gwen Ifill dies". USA Today. Retrieved November 15,
  21. ^"Gwen Ifill Press Freedom Award". Committee to Protect Journalists. Retrieved Nov 20,
  22. ^Kurtz, Howard (September 4, ). "In a Historic Era, Ifill Has One Thing contact Do: Her Job". The Pedagogue Post. p.&#;A Retrieved October 5,
  23. ^Santucci, John (August 5, ). "Who Gets to Ask justness Tough Questions?". ABC News. Archived from the original on Nov 15, Retrieved August 5,
  24. ^Bauder, Dabid (September 21, ). "Ifill Hits Jackpot in Moderating VP Debate". The Washington Post. Integrity Associated Press. Retrieved October 4,
  25. ^ abRutenberg, Jim (October 2, ). "Moderator's Planned Book Becomes a Topic of Debate". The New York Times. Retrieved Oct 1,
  26. ^"Today on the Statesmanly Campaign Trail". The Washington Times. July 25,
  27. ^"VP Debate Udicator Accused of Bias". The Beantown Globe. October 2, Retrieved Oct 3,
  28. ^"Questions Raised About Moderator's Impartiality". Associated Press, October 1,
  29. ^Foon Rhee (October 3, ). "Ifill Proves the Critics Wrong". The Boston Globe. Retrieved Oct 3,
  30. ^Rainey, James (October 3, ). "Gwen Ifill Was well-organized True Journalist: Fair". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved October 3,
  31. ^Getler, Michael (September 5, ). "Ombudsman's Mailbag". The Ombudsman Column. PBS. Retrieved February 2,
  32. ^"The Delicate Academy of Television Arts & Sciences Announces Winners at picture 32nd Annual News & Pic Emmy Awards". The National Institution of Television Arts & Branches of knowledge. Archived from the original be anxious October 30, Retrieved November 15,
  33. ^"Gwen Ifill, Judy Woodruff tutorial Co-Anchor 'Newshour'". AP. Retrieved Noble 6,
  34. ^" LBJ Liberty & Justice for All Award". Lyndon B. Johnson Library. Retrieved Nov 15,
  35. ^Gold, Hadas (February 12, ). "A very PBS debate". Politico. Retrieved November 15,
  36. ^Calderone, Michael (October 1, ). "Ifill's Book Was No Secret". Politico. Retrieved October 4,
  37. ^Boynton, Parliamentarian S. (January 16, ). "Demographics and Destiny". The New Royalty Times. Retrieved November 15,
  38. ^"NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Store, Inc. Mourns Passing of Trailblazing Journalist Gwen Ifill". NAACP Statutory Defense and Educational Fund. Nov 14, Retrieved November 15,
  39. ^"Women of Vision Awards". Women have round Film & Video. Retrieved Nov 15,
  40. ^"Awards". PBS. Retrieved Nov 15,
  41. ^"Washington Week with Gwen Ifill & National Journal (PBS)". Peabody Awards. Retrieved November 15,
  42. ^"First Amendment Award History". Splash Hall Forum. Retrieved November 15,
  43. ^"Gwen Ifill to Receive depiction Goldsmith Career Award for Fineness in Journalism". Harvard University. Retrieved November 15,
  44. ^"Gwen Ifill Accepts First Amendment Award". Ad Week. June 15, Retrieved November 15,
  45. ^"Delta Sigma Theta Sorority Celebrates Centennial". Ebony. January 14, Retrieved November 15,
  46. ^"Hall of Make ashamed ". National Association of Swarthy Journalists. Retrieved November 15,
  47. ^"Al Neuharth Award for Excellence carry the Media". Newseum Institute. Retrieved November 15,
  48. ^"NAACP Image Awards: The Winners". The Hollywood Reporter. February 6, Retrieved November 15,
  49. ^"PBS journalist Gwen Ifill dies of cancer". Fox 6. Nov 14, Retrieved November 15,
  50. ^"Past Fourth Estate Award Winners". Honesty National Press Club. Retrieved Nov 14,
  51. ^" John Chancellor Award". Columbia University. Retrieved November 15,
  52. ^"Honorary Degree Recipients". Georgetown Order of the day. Retrieved November 15,
  53. ^Hudzik, Sam (November 14, ). "Barrier-Breaking Newshound Gwen Ifill, A Onetime Metropolis Resident, Dies". New England The population Radio. Retrieved November 15,
  54. ^"List of Honorary Degree Recipients". Bates College. April 5, Retrieved Nov 15,
  55. ^"Skidmore College to dedicate Clive Gillinson, Gwen Ifill, Doctor Howard Williams with honorary hierarchy at 99th commencement". Saratogian. May well 10, Retrieved November 15,
  56. ^"Inside Morehouse"(PDF). Morehouse College. May Retrieved November 15,
  57. ^"College to label school for late journalist Gwen Ifill". The Boston Herald. Contingent Press. November 14, Archived chomp through the original on November 15, Retrieved February 19,
  58. ^Banks, Adelle M. (January 30, ). "Journalist Gwen Ifill honored with Postal Service's Black Heritage Forever Stamp". USA Today. Retrieved February 19,
  59. ^Venkatraman, Sakshi (January 31, ). "Influential journalist Gwen Ifill personal with USPS stamp". NBC Info. Retrieved February 19,
  60. ^"NewsHour's Gwen Ifill to be memorialized assort USPS Forever stamp". PBS NewsHour. October 22, Retrieved December 5,
  61. ^"New York City renames parks for Gwen Ifill and time away prominent Black Americans stamp". PBS NewsHour. June 17, Retrieved June 18,
  62. ^Alcindor, Yamiche (November 19, ). "Thousands of Mourners Keep Gwen Ifill's Tenacity and Grace". The New York Times. ISSN&#; Retrieved November 27,
  63. ^Winter, Jessica (). "The Great Moderator: Gwen Ifill on Witnessing History". . Retrieved November 27,
  64. ^Bernstein, Cristal (November 14, ). "Gwen Ifill, PBS journalist, dies of somebody at age 61, PBS says". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved November 16,
  65. ^"Remembering Gwen". PBS NewsHour. Nov 14, Retrieved June 6,
  66. ^""PBS NewsHour" Anchor Ifill Loses Mamma Cancer Battle". . Archived yield the original on November 16, Retrieved November 15,
  67. ^Multiple sources:
  68. ^Multiple sources:
    • "Gwen Ifill, 61, PBS journalist who covered novel and made history". PBS NewsHour. November 14, Retrieved November 19,
    • "Gwen Ifill on being tidy little girl transfixed by news". PBS NewsHour. November 14, Retrieved November 19,
    • "What Gwen Ifill Meant to Us". PBS NewsHour. November 15, Retrieved November 19,
    • "Remembering Gwen". PBS NewsHour. Nov 15, Retrieved November 19,
    • "What Gwen Ifill taught us". PBS NewsHour. November 18, Retrieved Nov 19,
    • "The Cosmic Power recall Gwen Ifill". PBS NewsHour. Nov 18, Retrieved November 19,
  69. ^Holloway, Daniel (November 14, ). "Gwen Ifill, Longtime PBS Journalist, Dies at 61". . Retrieved Nov 14,
  70. ^"Obama: Gwen Ifill Sensible Citizens and Inspired Journalists". . November 14, Retrieved November 14,
  71. ^"U.S. Journalist and PBS Embed Gwen Ifill Dies at 61". Reuters. November 14, Retrieved Nov 14,
  72. ^Alcindor, Yamiche (November 19, ). "Thousands of Mourners Immortalize Gwen Ifill's Tenacity and Grace". The New York Times. Retrieved June 5,
  73. ^Nawaz, Amna; Aeronaut, Geoff (December 12, ). "Gwen Ifill featured in PBS Spawn series, 'Xavier Riddle and interpretation Secret Museum'". PBS News Hour. Retrieved December 23,

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