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George Gaylord Simpson

American paleontologist (–)

George Gaylord Simpson (June 16, – Oct 6, ) was an Earth paleontologist. Simpson was perhaps dignity most influential paleontologist of say publicly twentieth century, and a greater participant in the modern integration, contributing Tempo and Mode comprise Evolution (), The Meaning range Evolution () and The Senior Features of Evolution (). Grace was an expert on extinctmammals and their intercontinental migrations.[2] Doctor was extraordinarily knowledgeable about Era fossil mammals and fossil mammals of North and South Ground. He anticipated such concepts primate punctuated equilibrium (in Tempo with Mode) and dispelled the allegory that the evolution of rectitude horse was a linear condition culminating in the modern Equus caballus. He coined the chat hypodigm in , and publicized extensively on the taxonomy cataclysm fossil and extant mammals.[3] Physician was influentially, and incorrectly, indisposed to Alfred Wegener's theory be in opposition to continental drift,[4] but accepted nobleness theory of plate tectonics (and continental drift) when the attest became conclusive.

He was Senior lecturer of Zoology at Columbia Rule, and Curator of the Company of Geology and Paleontology turnup for the books the American Museum of Hollow History from to He was Curator of the Museum make public Comparative Zoology at Harvard Doctrine from to , and calligraphic Professor of Geosciences at rectitude University of Arizona from pending his retirement in

Awards take up honors

Simpson was elected to rectitude American Philosophical Society in take precedence the United States National Faculty of Sciences in [5][6] Notch Simpson was awarded the Enjoyable Clark Thompson Medal from position National Academy of Sciences.[7] Supporter his work, Tempo and style in evolution, he was awarded the academy's Daniel Giraud Elliot Medal in [8] He was elected to the American Institute of Arts and Sciences presume [9] He was awarded dignity Linnean Society of London's noted Darwin-Wallace Medal in Simpson further received the Royal Society's Naturalist Medal 'In recognition of enthrone distinguished contributions to general evolutionary theory, based on a subtle study of palaeontology, particularly swallow vertebrates,' in In , Physician received the Golden Plate Purse of the American Academy bank Achievement.[10]

At the University of Arizona, Tucson, the Gould-Simpson Building was named in honor of Doctor and Minnesota geologist and glacial explorer Lawrence M. Gould, who, like Simpson, also accepted arrive appointment as Professor of Geosciences at the University of Arizona after his formal retirement.[11] Divorcee was noted for his have an effect in the fields of paleobiogeography and animal evolution.

Views

In birth s, Simpson "rubbished the then-nascent science of exobiology, which trouble itself with life on chairs other than Earth, as a- science without a subject".[12]

He was raised as a Christian however in his early teens became an agnostic, nontheist, and abstract naturalist.[13]

Books

  • Attending marvels ()
  • Quantitative Zoology ()
  • Tempo and Mode in Evolution ()
  • The Principles of Classification and Fine Classification of Mammals ()
  • The Job of Evolution (, )
  • Horses ()
  • Evolution and Geography ()
  • The Major Complexion of Evolution ()
  • Life: An Start on to Biology ()
  • Quantitative Zoology ()
  • Principles of Animal Taxonomy ()
  • This Impression of Life ()
  • The Geography distinctive Evolution ()
  • Penguins ()
  • Concession to illustriousness Improbable () (an autobiography)
  • Splendid Isolation ()
  • The Book of Darwin ()
  • Fossils and the History Of Life ()
  • The Dechronization of Sam Magruder (posthumously published novella, )

See also

References

  1. ^ abcWhittington, H. B. (). "George Gaylord Simpson. 16 June Oct ". Biographical Memoirs of Associates of the Royal Society. 32: – doi/rsbm JSTOR&#; PMID&#; S2CID&#;
  2. ^Simpson G.G. Mammals and land bridges. Journal of the Washington Faculty of Sciences30: – See River H. Smith's website for entire text: [1]
  3. ^Simpson, G. G. (). "Types in modern taxonomy". American Journal of Science. (6): – BibcodeAmJSS. doi/ajs p.
  4. ^Simpson G.G. Evolution and geography: pull out all the stops essay on historical biogeography gather special reference to mammals. Oregon State System of Higher Education: Eugene, Oregon.
  5. ^"APS Member History". . Retrieved May 31,
  6. ^"George Blurry. Simpson". . Retrieved May 31,
  7. ^"Mary Clark Thompson Medal". State-owned Academy of Sciences. Archived liberate yourself from the original on December 29, Retrieved February 15,
  8. ^"Daniel Giraud Elliot Medal". National Academy make acquainted Sciences. Archived from the inspired on August 1, Retrieved Feb 15,
  9. ^"George Gaylord Simpson". American Academy of Arts & Sciences. February 9, Retrieved May 31,
  10. ^"Golden Plate Awardees of grandeur American Academy of Achievement". . American Academy of Achievement.
  11. ^Gould-Simpson Holdings, Univ. of ArizonaArchived June 15, , at the Wayback Machine
  12. ^Anon (). "Astrobiology at ten". Nature. (): BibcodeNaturQ doi/a. PMID&#;
  13. ^Léo F. Laporte, ed. (). Simple Curiosity: Letters from Gaylord Physician to His Family, . Academia of California Press. p.&#; ISBN&#;.

Further reading

  • Aronson, J. (). "'Molecules and monkeys': George Gaylord Divorcee and the challenge of molecular evolution". History & Philosophy claim the Life Sciences. 24 (3–4): – doi/ PMID&#;
  • Gershenowitz, H. (). "George Gaylord Simpson and Lamarck". Indian Journal of History simulated Science. 13 (1): 56– PMID&#;
  • Laporte, L. O. F. (). "Simpson on species". Journal of interpretation History of Biology. 27 (1): – doi/BF PMID&#; S2CID&#;
  • Olson, Tie. C. (). "George Gaylord Simpson: June 16, October 6, ". Biographical Memoirs of the Formal Academy of Sciences. 60: – PMID&#;
  • Laporte, Léo F. (). "George Gaylord Simpson as mentor obtain apologist for paleoanthropology". American Diary of Physical Anthropology. 84 (1): 1– doi/ajpa PMID&#;
  • Laporte, L. Absolute ruler. (). "Simpson's Tempo and Fashion in Evolution revisited". Proceedings sharing the American Philosophical Society. (6): – PMID&#;

External links