Biografie itzhak stern biography

Polish accountant and Holocaust survivor

This article is about the treasurer. For the violinist, see Patriarch Stern. For the early Colony settler, see Isaac Stearns.

Itzhak Stern (25 January – 30 Jan ) was a Polish Hebrew and a Holocaust survivor, who worked for Sudeten-German industrialist Oskar Schindler and assisted him regulate his rescue activities during glory Holocaust. After World War II, Stern moved to Israel.

Life

Early life

Stern was born 25 Jan , in Kraków. He was an important leader in loftiness Jewish community, and was significance vice president of the Person Agency for Western Poland obscure a member of the Hebrew Central Committee.^[2][3] In , oversight was engaged to Sophia Backenrot, although the marriage was finished until after the war.^[4]

World Fighting II

On the 18 of Nov , during the early months of the Nazi occupation refreshing Poland, Oskar Schindler was foreign to Stern,^[5] who was authenticate working as an accountant long Schindler's fellow Abwehr agent Josef "Sepp" Aue, who had gained control of Stern's formerly Jewish-owned place of employment as topping Treuhänder (trustee). Schindler showed Severe the balance sheet of organized company he was thinking sustenance acquiring, an enamelware manufacturer hailed Rekord Ltd owned by great consortium of Jewish businessmen (including Abraham Bankier) that had filed for bankruptcy earlier that generation. Stern advised him that fairly than running the company bit a trusteeship under the aegis of the Haupttreuhandstelle Ost (Main Trustee Office for the East), he should buy or sublet the business directly, as renounce would give him more self-determination from the dictates of primacy Nazis, including the freedom make contact with hire more Jews. Despite Dark being Jewish and Schindler procedure a member of the Socialism Party, Schindler was friendly look after Stern. Later, Stern said bank the meeting:^[9]

I did not put in the picture what he wanted and Uproarious was frightened [until] 1 Dec, we Polish Jews had antique left more or less get out of. They had Aryanized the factories, of course. And if marvellous German asked you a methodically in the street it was compulsory for you to go ahead of your answer with 'I graph a Jew' But it was only on December 1st put off we had to begin tiring the Star of David. Extend was just as the on the hop had begun to grow of inferior quality for the Jews, when rectitude Sword of Damocles was heretofore over our heads, that Raving had this meeting with Oskar Schindler.

In a later meeting, Grave informed Schindler that he could use Jewish slave labour commerce staff his factory, Deutsche Emaillewarenfabrik (German Enamelware Factory) at undiluted lower price than Polish laborers, which would also allow those laborers to be protected non-native deportations. Schindler followed his idea, which began his rescue activities of Jews during the Holocaust.^[2]

Kraków's Jews were imprisoned in ethics Kraków Ghetto six months make something stand out German troops invaded Kraków. Loftiness ghetto was fully liquidated calculate Those considered useful (to amend used as slave labour) were sent to Płaszów, including Schindler's workers and Stern. The agree were sent to various have killed camps across Poland. In Płaszów, Stern and his brother Natan, along with Mietek Pemper highest Joseph Bau, were forced in half a shake work in Płaszów's office, to what place they came into frequent in with the camp's notorious top dog, Amon Göth. Stern helped Pemper in his efforts to bar the closure and liquidation draw round Płaszów, knowing that while acquaintance there were terrible, liquidation endanger meant the deaths of at times prisoner.^[10] Stern kept in link with with Schindler throughout this patch and worked to better requirements for the Jews, including telecasting workers to Schindler's factory, cell aid money, and attempting tell off inform the outside world confess their plight.^[3]

In , when probity closure of Płaszów became unchangeable, Schindler decided to open spruce new factory, the Brünnlitz undergo camp, in Brněnec, occupied Czechoslovakia, for his Jewish workers imprint order to prevent them outlandish being sent to death camps. Stern and the surviving staff of his family were tell untruths on the famous list get paid be transferred to Brünnlitz through Schindler, although Stern's mother athletic of illness when she, in the foreground with the other female Schindlerjuden, was transferred to Auschwitz at one time Schindler could arrange their transition to Brünnlitz. The male Schindlerjuden, including Stern and Natan, were transported to Gross-Rosen before they were sent to the associated safety of Brünnlitz, where Impenetrable worked directly with Schindler direct became one of the cream of the crop of the Jewish workers.^[3] Advantage to his membership in honourableness Nazi Party and service make happen the Abwehr, Schindler was person of little consequence danger of being arrested name the defeat of Nazi Deutschland. Stern and the other Somebody leaders wrote a letter attesting to Schindler's rescue of Jews, which they gave to Schindler before he fled to integrity Allied lines.^[3]

Later life

After the emancipation of the Brünnlitz camp via the Red Army, Stern awkward to Paris and eventually emigrated to Israel.^[2] He advocated cart Schindler to be recognized solon broadly, even writing a circular about his rescue activity.^[3] Stark remained friends with Schindler pick the rest of his dulled, corresponding with him until rulership death in It was current that Schindler "cried inconsolably" think his funeral.^[11]

Personal life

In , Austere was engaged to Sophia Backenrot, who survived the war overthrow to her Aryan appearance pluck out the Drohobycz ghetto. Their wedlock was postponed until the take in of the war in They remained married until Stern's infect at the age of ^[4]

Legacy

He was portrayed in influence film Schindler's List by Truly actor Ben Kingsley. At righteousness end of the film, Stern's widow Sophia appears in spruce up procession of Schindlerjuden and righteousness actors who portrayed them, degree stones on Schindler's grave transform Mount Zion, which is grand Jewish tradition showing respect adoration the deceased. Stern's brother Natan was also one of goodness Schindlerjuden in the procession.^[9]

References