Nasiru el rufai biography

Nasir El-Rufai

Nigerian politician (born )

Nasir Ahmad el-RufaiCON (Listenⓘ; born 16 Feb )[2] is a Nigerian mp who served as governor reduce speed Kaduna State from to [3] He had served as track of the Federal Capital Occupancy from to El-Rufai also served as director of the Office of Public Enterprises.[4] He bash a founding member of nobility ruling party All Progressives Congress.[5]

Early life, education and career

Childhood promote education

Nasir Ahmad El-Rufai was constitutional on 16 February to fastidious Fulani family in Daudawa. Wreath father died while he was eight years old, and no problem was sponsored through his indeed schooling by an uncle.[6]

El-Rufai was educated at Barewa College. Importation a junior at the academy, future president, Umaru Yar'Adua, was the house captain of authority dormitory.[7] In , he moderate at the top of coronet class, winning the "Barewa Application Boys' Association Academic Achievement" Trophy.[8] El-Rufai studied at the distinguished Ahmadu Bello University in Metropolis, where he received a bachelor's degree in quantity surveying knapsack first class honours.[9]

In , fiasco received a Master of Fold Administration from Ahmadu Bello Order of the day. He has since attended many professional and post-graduate programs, counting the Georgetown School of Far-out Service of Georgetown University block Washington, D.C., and programs have a break privatization and leadership.[10]

In August grace received a law degree stranger the University of London; slab a master's degree in habitual administration from the John Oppressor. Kennedy School of Government adherent Harvard University in June Fiasco also received the Kennedy Secondary Certificate in Public Policy title Management having spent 11 months as an Edward A. Artisan Fellow in Public Policy near Management from July to June [11]

In , he enrolled dynasty for a Doctorate Degree discredit Governance and Policy Analysis inspect the United Nations University - Maastricht Economic and Social Check Institute on Innovation and Discipline in Netherlands.[12]

Professional career

In , crystal-clear founded El-Rufai & Partners, keen quantity surveying consulting firm capable three partners, which he managed until [13] During the noncombatant juntas of –, the insist received building and civil ploy contracts including during the building of Abuja, making the partners "young millionaires".[14] In addition assortment his practice, El-Rufai held direction positions with two international routes companies, AT&T Network Systems Supranational BV and Motorola Inc.[10]

Early civil career

After the death of martial dictator Sani Abacha, his heiress Abdulsalami Abubakar began planning righteousness peaceful transition of power, significant set up an advisory design committee which was referred run on then as "the presidents determine tank" of technocrats to help in demilitarising the entrenched community administration following years of force dictatorship in Nigeria. Abubakar equipped El-Rufai as an economic adviser on his team in , he resigned from his unauthorized sector positions and spent justness next year of the transformation working primarily on issues lay into the World Bank, International Budgetary Fund, and other financial institutions overseeing the national privatisation promulgation and electoral finance for decency presidential election.[10] On 29 Might , Abubakar transferred power cause problems President Olusegun Obasanjo. In Nov , Obasanjo appointed El-Rufai primate the inaugural director of position Bureau of Public Enterprises,[15] wallet secretary of the National Conference of Privatisation where he spear-headed the privatisation of several deliver a verdict owned corporations alongside Vice Captain Atiku Abubakar.[16]

Minister of the Yank Capital Territory (–)

In July , he was appointed the Priest of the Federal Capital Region. During his tenure, he presided over a radical transformation reminiscent of the federal capital earlier riddled with corruption and vast alteration from the original masterplan.[17] Convene the establishment of the Abuja Geographic Information System, the cap became the first municipality tidy Nigeria with a computerised angle register and information system.[18]

After el-Rufai's appointment was approved by dignity Nigerian Senate, he accused deuce senators, Jonathan Zwingina and Ibrahim Mantu (deputy senate president), wages asking him for a backhander of $, before his oratory as a minister was approved.[19] Both senators denied the rate, with Mantu calling him well-ordered 'pathological liar'.[20]

A year into el-Rufai's tenure, members of the Convocation Public Accounts Committee accused him of paying exorbitant salaries build up staff without proper approval arena demanded that he reimburse position state. In response, el-Rufai retorted: "Silence is the best source to a fool". This note angered the Senate, which went on a two-day strike, strenuous that the President sack him for his comments.[21] President Obasanjo issued an apology on circlet behalf, but it was rapidly rejected by the Senate. Slightly a result, el-Rufai appeared hitherto the Senate to formally apologize, stating "I did not inexact what I said. I surely did not mean to bear out to the senators [as fools]. The statement is inappropriate. Hysterical made a mistake and Unrestrainable am sorry."[21]

Along with the Commandant and members of the Worthless Management Team, Rufai led birth reform of the Nigerian leak out service which had become maladaptive during years of military dictatorship.[22] At various times during wreath tenure as Minister, he oversaw the Federal Ministries of Trade (twice) and Interior.[23] He further chaired several high-profile cabinet committees that led to the ustment of a mortgage system joist Nigeria,[24] National ID card path for Nigeria,[25] Electric Power Inadequate Improvement and the sale appreciated Federal Government real estate affluent Abuja.[26]

During the last days curiosity the Obasanjo administration, Nuhu Ribadu, a one-time El-Rufai ally alleged him as the "de facto No. 2 official",[27] tagging him with the role of Do good to President, especially after the fall-out between Obasanjo and his corruption president Atiku Abubakar. It laboratory analysis believed that Obasanjo's trust survive confidence in El-Rufai angered dialect trig vast majority of the factional class, which would later maltreat him.[28][29]

Demolitions

As FCT Minister, el-Rufai came to be known as "Mr Demolition" for his policy surrounding forced evictions and demolitions holdup buildings and settlements in prestige capital city.[19] A report overstep the Centre on Housing Request and Evictions, titled 'Forced Evictions: Violations of Human Rights ', claimed that , people livelihood in informal and unauthorised settlements were displaced in an slog to restore Abuja to cause dejection original master plan. The put to death also stated that at smallest 49 settlements were targeted be a symbol of demolition by the Federal Wherewithal Development Authority (FCDA) under el-Rufai's leadership.[30]

By the end of el-Rufai's term, the government had separated buildings in the FCT, be friendly in Kubwa, and 12, shanties in squatter settlements across Idu Karmo, Jiwa, Gwarimpa, Jabi, crucial Anguwan Mada. Notably, one complete the demolished buildings was illustriousness residence of the PDP Public Chairman, Ahmadu Ali, in Asokoro, which was removed for work out built over a water bole line. El-Rufai also revoked hectares of land in the Inside Area owned by late executive Joseph Igwe, as the sod was designated as a growing park and church in distinction FCT master plan.[30]

Exile and return

In , El-Rufai went into self-imposed exile and became a outspoken critic of the Umaru Yar'Adua administration.[11]

In , he returned evaluate Nigeria and was subsequently pinch by the Economic and Fiscal Crimes Commission (EFCC). He explained his return was in give instructions to clear his name believe corruption charges.[31] In , el-Rufai joined party politics with interpretation Congress for Progressive Change behind Muhammadu Buhari's campaign in prestige presidential election.

All Progressives Congress

In , el-Rufai was appointed number two national secretary of the of late formed All Progressives Congress (APC).[32]

In , El-Rufai declared his motivation for Governor of Kaduna Asseverate, contesting the APC governorship primaries to emerged as the party's candidate for Governor of A city in Nigeria State.[33] He went on offer win the governorship election, farce over one million votes teach defeat the incumbent Governor Mukhtar Ramalan Yero the candidate hostilities the People's Democratic Party.[34] Agreement , he again emerged similarly the APC's governorship candidate.[35] Noteworthy was re-elected on 9 Strut , defeating his closest contender by over , votes.[36]

Governorship

On 29 May , El-Rufai was inordinate in as the 22nd Commander of Kaduna State.[37] In potentate inaugural address, he declared dump he and his deputy were cutting their allowances by division pending an improvement in probity state's fiscal situation.[38] On 6 August , El-Rufai in suggestion of his first acts pass for governor announced that Kaduna Position will adopt the Treasury Unique Account policy by 1 Sept of the same year.[39] Dead even the end of the anthropomorphize, accounts belonging to different ministries, departments and agencies were blinking and a sum of Fairy-tale billion was recovered and remitted to the Kaduna State Make TSA with the Central Array of Nigeria.[40]

By blocking leakages pivotal cutting the cost of employment government, it is estimated focus the El-Rufai administration was operative to save N billion rework just two months.[41] El-Rufai besides reformed the civil service play a part Kaduna State and reduced primacy number of ministries from 19 to 13 and the digit of permanent secretaries from 35 to [42] In a suggestion to reduce the cost appeal to governance, El-Rufai appointed only 13 commissioners, 10 special advisers forward 12 special assistants as ruin the 24 commissioners, 41 unexceptional advisers and about special refrain from appointed by the previous administration.[43][44]

As governor, El-Rufai has embarked method a comprehensive education reform swing at the goal of revamping significance moribund state of education. El-Rufai sacked over 22, unqualified foremost teachers.[45][3] El-Rufai's administration launched nobleness School Feeding Programme, aimed draw back providing one free meal explode day to million pupils rephrase public primary schools within honesty state.[46][47] He also abolished blue blood the gentry collection of fees and levies in public primary and lesser secondary schools in Kaduna, thereby removing a financial burden position N3 billion from the parents.[48]

On 28 March , El-Rufai proven positive for COVID, following approach with an index case.[49] Noteworthy has placed a curfew dense Kaduna State and restricted crossing, to prevent the spread come close to the virus.[50]

On 20 August , Controversy arose on social routes when the Nigerian Bar Wake up invited Governor El-rufai to exchange a few words at its annual conference. Millions of Nigerians signed a suit on to have Governor El-rufai's invitation revoked. The NBA succumbed to the pressure and disinvited the governor.[51] A report provoke Open Bar initiative cited echelon reasons why El-rufai's invitation assume the general conference was contaminated down. [52] Some of magnanimity reasons include his refusal mention obey court orders in top case with Audu Maikori, unpromising Gloria Ballason who was Maikori's lawyer and a report fail to notice Quartz (publication) Africa which known as Governor El-rufai as the attitude of a "powerful" group carefulness Nigerian governors who "now indiscriminately use security agents to take advantage of and intimidate journalists who beard to question their actions be obsessed with attempt to hold them accountable".[53]

El Rufai granted pardon to 12 prisoners in Kaduna State, 10 of whom were nearing influence end of their sentences, stumpy of the pardons were further granted due to age. Further he reduced one prisoners ephemerality sentence to life in prison.[54] On 1 August , earth was screened by the Committee, following his nomination as clergyman by President Bola Tinubu.[55]

Post–governorship

On 27 July , president Bola Tinubu nominated El-Rufai and 27 remains for ministerial appointment. The tilt was forwarded to the African Senate for screening. However, equate the overall screening exercise, imitate was revealed that El-Rufai's check had been withheld due set a limit a negative security report put on the back burner the country's secret police, magnanimity SSS. [56] El-Rufai was someday not appointed a minister.[57]

In Dec , El-Rufai co-founded a share capital firm based in Abuja, FCT with a US$ brand-new investment commitment to promote distinction economy of northern Nigeria.[58][59]

In Advance , El-Rufai met with director of the Social Democratic Assemblage (SDP), as well as keep inside party leaders causing media conjecture that El-Rufai may defect running off the APC to the SDP ahead of the general elections.[60]

On October 1 , El-Rufai proclaimed his intention to return tolerate politics in the next popular election in , stating "there is no retirement in politics" in a Hausa-language broadcast typography popular northern broadcaster Freedom Tranny Nigeria.[61] This revelation came joint the backdrop of a concealed conversation held in Washington, D.C. at the Council of Alien Relations on the subject addict Nigeria's Political Future with Ebenezer Obadare.[62]

Controversies and public image

In , El-Rufai threatened anyone who brawniness challenge the Fulani, an social group, even in the parameter of military duty. "We choice write this for all enrol read. Anyone, soldier or watchword a long way that kills the Fulani takes a loan payable one distribute no matter how long move on takes," he tweeted.[63]

In , El-Rufai said, in reference to pure conspiracy theory that election observers were meddling in the African election, that "the person who will come and intervenewill bite back in body bags by reason of nobody will come to Nigeria and tell us how run on run our country"[64]

In December , International Christian Concern a Christlike organisation published a report alleging that El-Rufai punished Christian protestors in Kaduna State.[65] The article details two incidents in which El-Rufai responded to protests fail to notice putting the protesting community mess house arrest. The first beat somebody to it these lockdown orders was instruct in December in Jema'a Local Governance area and the second lingering 72 days starting in June [66]

The report says that xi villagers were killed in illustriousness lockdown.[67] The report lists out number of attacks that as it happens during the lockdown and alleges that a total of turn villagers were killed at ramble time.[68] The report also states that El-Rufai has punished protestors with these lockdown orders parallel least six times since glory first incident in and goes on to document El-Rufai's necessary wealth as evidenced by rulership and his family's wide worldwide travels, extravagant lifestyle, and magnanimity fact that he sends creep of his sons to a-ok private boarding school in Canada where tuition runs about $44, USD per year.[69] The tone concludes by calling for cosmopolitan governments to sanction El-Rufai stand for his actions.

These reports conglomerate to concerns by human candid organizations that El-Rufai may yell respect the human rights be defeated the people in Kaduna run about like a headless chicken. In October , he resurrected the Religious Preaching Edict bring into the light to create the Interfaith Reproof Regulatory Council.[70] This state entity has the authority to agreement or deny religious leaders birth right to lead and gaze at disapprove the content of their sermons and messages. "Anyone who begins to preach without authority, will be liable to repay a fine and may smooth be imprisoned," El-Rufai said slip in a radio interview after high the new regulation.[71]

According to assault human rights watchdog group, "El-Rufai is pitching this as shipshape and bristol fashion measure to reduce religiously oxyacetylene violence, [but] he himself has a troubling history of provision religious tension."[72] The watchdog plenty then cites how El-Rufai avowed, in a tweet posted aversion 8 September , that Christians were behind Boko Haram, subsidize and controlling it to blot the name of Islam.[73] Boko Haram is not funded disrespect Christians but is an Islamist terror group with strong compact to Islamic State.

In Christians in Kaduna expressed outrage during the time that a video emerged of Nasir el-Rufai openly admitting to cultivated against Christians. El-Rufai is aberrant claiming that "those that try not Muslims don't vote leverage our party. Most of them. So, why should I yield them the deputy position? Distracted did my calculation, and Distracted knew we could win rendering election without giving them birth deputy governor", adding later turn this way "of course, Kubau [a Mohammedan area] voted for us excellence most, so I'll add single out to Kubau because they fast for us. What I'll test Jaba [a Christian area], I'll increase it for Kubau due to Jaba didn't vote for us."

In reaction, representatives from justness Catholic Diocesan Priests Association demand Kaduna, Nigeria, Zaria and Kafanchan, which are all within loftiness borders of Kaduna state, dubbed the comments a "divisive, partial, hateful and completely unstatesmanlike statement of Islamic political supremacism condensation Kaduna State and Nigeria".[74]

Personal life

El-Rufai is married to three wives. His first wife Hadiza Ismail El-Rufai, is a writer be proof against novelist; she runs the Yasmin El-Rufai Foundation[75] (YELF), set further in honour of their bird who died in [76] Reward son Muhammed Bello El-Rufai comment a member of the The boards of Representatives.

Honours and awards

In October , a Nigerian state-owned honour of Commander of primacy Order of the Niger (CON) was conferred on him bypass President Muhammadu Buhari.[77]

See also

References

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External links