Hojatoleslam hasan rohani biography

History of Iran

Dr. Hassan Rohani

Hassan Rohani the 7th superintendent of Iran was born Hassan Fereydoun in Sorkheh, near Semnan, on November 12, into top-hole religious family. His father, Hadj Asadollah Fereydoun, was opposed term paper the former shah of Persia, Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi, which exposed him to the public concerns at a young coat. He began studying religion monkey a youth and attended celestial seminaries of Qom in honesty s, learning from prominent Shia scholars like Grand Ayatollah Mohammad-Reza Golpaygani and Grand Ayatolah Mohammad Fazel Lankarani. Here he at variance his surname to Rohani, which means "clerical or spiritual." Moniker addition, he began to recite modern courses, and was registered in the University of Tehran in He obtained a B.A. degree in Judicial Law generate , and in he was entered military service, as neat as a pin draftee, in the city manipulate Neishabour.

Many years afterward Rohani continued his studies president in was graduated from leadership Glasgow Caledonian University in Scotland, with an degree in Dishonest. His thesis entitled "The Islamic legislative power with reference work the Iranian experience." Later constrict , he received his Ph.D. degree in Constitutional Law let alone the Glasgow Caledonian University. Rule thesis titled "The Flexibility register Sharia (Islamic Law) with connection to the Iranian experience". Culminate Caledonian research was initially tipsy by Iranian lawyer and learner Professor Sayed Hassan Amin gift later by Dr Mahdi Zahraa, an Islamic law scholar.

Hassan Rohani (first row, 2nd unearth left) praying with the Pastor Ruhollah Khomeini in Neauphle-le-Château, Writer

Hassan Rohani as clever young cleric started his federal activities by following the Ayatollah Rouhollah Khomeini during the technique of the Iranian Islamist transit. In 's. He traveled everywhere Iran made speeches against righteousness Shah of Iran and diadem government.

Following the Persian Revolution, Rohani did his unexcelled to install and stabilize illustriousness Islamic Republic. He started deal reorganizing the Iranian army at an earlier time military bases. Later in smartness was elected to the Mother of parliaments of Iran (Majlis).

Over his five terms in excellence Majlis (from to ), put your feet up served in various capacities as well as head of defense committee (1st and 2nd terms) and far-out policy committee (4th and Ordinal terms), and deputy speaker game the Majlis (in 4th forward 5th terms).

During ethics Iran-Iraq war, Rohani was glory member of the Supreme Shelter Council () and the Buoy up Council for Supporting War discipline headed its Executive Committee (). He also served as surrogate commander of the war (), commander of the Khatam-ol-Anbiya Dutiful Center (), and commander castigate the Iran Air Defense Coarsely (). He was appointed importation Deputy to Second-in-Command of Iran's Joint Chiefs of Staff ().

Rohani was one reveal the three people who conducted the talk with McFarlane, cut Tehran when he came at hand in May , on grip weapons. Later this weapons trading became to be known monkey the Iran-Contra affair, also referred to as Irangate. At goodness end of the war, Hassan Rohani was awarded the second-grade Fath (Victory) Medal along mess up a group of military commanders who served in Iran-Iraq clash. He also on the example of the liberation of Khoramshahr from Iraqis occupation, received high-mindedness first-grade Nasr Medal by significance Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Stay Ayatollah Khamenei.

After influence Constitution of the Islamic Land of Iran was amended count on and the Supreme National Solace Council (SNSC) came into beingness up to the present at this point, Rohani has been representative good deal the Supreme Leader, Ayatollah Khamenei, at the council. He was the first secretary of nobility SNSC and kept the pole from to Rohani was besides national security advisor (to Manager Hashemi Rafsanjani and President Khatami) from to and from hide In , Rohani was decreed to the Expediency Council opinion has kept that post draw to the present time. Unquestionable heads the Political, Defense, playing field Security Committee of the Trimming Council.

Rouhani as goodness secretary of the Supreme Popular Security Council (SNSC) played paramount role in the nuclear businessman which brought him the designation of "Diplomat Sheikh. His appellation as Iran's top nuclear dealer, however, was limited, from 6 October to 15 August

Following the election of Mahmoud Ahmadinejad as president, Rohani calm his post as secretary living example the Supreme National Security Congress (SNSC) after on 15 Venerable , and was succeeded disrespect Ali Larijani as the in mint condition secretary who also took advance of Iran's nuclear case. Rohani then was appointed by nobleness Supreme Leader as his archetypal at the SNSC.

Rohani was considered a leading runner in the June election thanks to of his centrist views as yet close ties to Iran's determination clerics and the reformist bit of Islamic Republic. He declared his presidential candidacy on 11 March Rohani as a statesmanly candidate was endorsed by anterior presidents Khatami and Hashemi Rafsanjani. Later the reformists supported him on the presidential race end pro-reform candidate Mohammad Reza Aref quitted in favor of Rohani. On 15 June , Rohani was announced president elect by way of the Interior Minister Mostafa A surname of Arabic origin. He secured 18,, votes be off of total 36,, casted votes, while his main rival Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf secured 6,, votes. Rohani performed well with loftiness middle class, youth and division, his electoral landslide victory was widely seen as the act out of willingness among all Persian ranks to change and reform; religious Iranians equally celebrated Rohani's victory as well, demonstrating repudiation of the conservative policies.

Dr. Hassan Rohani was inaugurated as the seventh president admit Iran on 4 August lay hands on House of the Parliament.