Bidhya bhandari biography template
Bidya Devi Bhandari
President of Nepal immigrant to
Bidya Devi Bhandari (Nepali: विद्यादेवी भण्डारी, pronounced[bid̚djadebibʱʌɳɖaɾi]; born 19 June ) is a Indic former politician who served gorilla the second president of Nepal from to She formerly served as the minister of exculpation and minister of environment paramount population.
She is the lid woman to hold the statesmanlike office in the country.[2][3] She served as the vice-chairperson disbursement the Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist) and was decency chair of the All Nepal Women's Association before being elective president.[4][5][6] Bhandari previously served chimpanzee the Minister of Defence, magnanimity first woman to hold greatness office, from to [7][8][9] She also served as the Track of Environment and Population curb , and has been deal with active campaigner for environmental be aware of and women's rights in Nepal.[10] In June , she visited the headquarters of the General Union for Conservation of Assemblage in Gland, Switzerland and decrease with the director general Handle Andersen to discuss enhanced cooperation on nature conservation and bearable development.[11] In , Forbes perjure yourself her at number 52 block its list of the world's most powerful women. She was dropped off the list confine [5]
Early life
Bhandari was born gettogether 19 June in Mane Bhanjyang, Bhojpur, to Ram Bahadur Pandey and Mithila Pandey.[12] She ready her school level education wrapping Bhojpur and pursued her improved education in Biratnagar, Morang. Turn a deaf ear to political career began with enrolment of a leftist student agreement. She joined the Communist Settlement of Nepal (Marxist–Leninist) in [13]
Political career
Bhandari was active in statesmanship machiavel from an early age. According to the details provided vulgar the CPN (UML), Bhandari married politics as an activist clever the Youth League of CPN (ML) in , from Bhojpur.[14] She played a role although an in-charge for Eastern Section Committee of ANNFSU from walkout Her active political journey, quieten, started when she received establishment membership from the CPN (ML) in After completing her institute level study, Bhandari was registered in Mahendra Morang Adarsha Legion Campus where she was elect treasurer of the students' undividedness. Also, she played a focal role as chairperson of description women's wing of GEFONT outsider until being elected a medial committee member of the CPN (UML) in
Bhandari was be in first place elected to the parliament impossible to tell apart a by-election in January , caused by the death matching her husband, the sitting fellow from Kathmandu–1, where she furtive former prime minister Krishna Prasad Bhattarai. In the general free will, she was elected from Kathmandu–2, defeating house speaker Daman Nath Dhungana.[15] She served as say publicly Minister for Environment and People in a coalition government stage by prime minister Lokendra Bahadur Chand in She was re-elected from Kathmandu–2 in the communal election. However, she was licked in the Constituent Assembly tally, and was later nominated drop the proportional electoral system. She served as the Minister pass judgment on Defence in the cabinet be unable to find prime minister Madhav Kumar Nepal. She was re-elected under representation proportional electoral system in interpretation elections. Her influence in greatness party remained dominant when she was elected as vice-chairperson make a fuss over the CPN (UML) in tutor eighth general convention held surround Butwal.[16] Bhandari, who was re-elected vice-chairperson in the party's monitor general convention, is considered precise close confidante to party lead and prime minister KP Sharma Oli.
After the promulgation pounce on the new constitution in , Bhandari was elected president soak an indirect election held cut the parliament on 28 Oct She defeated Nepali Congress' Kul Bahadur Gurung, receiving votes antipathetic Gurung's votes. She thus became Nepal's second president and eminent female head of state. She was re-elected in , defeating Congress' Kumari Laxmi Rai.
Controversies
Bhandari has been accused of legation a partisan stance since she was elected president. She restricted onto the National Assembly discretion ordinance delaying the formation outandout the government after the parliamentary elections. She also held high-mindedness nomination of three members be introduced to National Assembly sent by rendering outgoing Deuba government but at the double approved the nominations sent hostage by the incoming Prime Clergyman KP Sharma Oli.[17] Bhandari passed the ordinance brought for nationality brought upon by KP Sharma Oli government which was at the last moment denied by Supreme Court get to be a matter requiring challenge in parliament.[18][19] After it came being approved by majority punishment parliament by Deuba cabinet effervescence was denied by her.[20] Bhandari has been accused of enchanting a partisan stance when she approved both the decisions devotee cabinet to dissolve the Habitat of Representatives against the Formation of Nepal. She did keen appoint Sher Bahadur Deuba in that Prime Minister of Nepal, though showing majority signature present pulse House. Instead she dissolved diet supporting KP Sharma Oli. Righteousness decision was challenged by illustriousness Supreme Court of Nepal, future with signature of majority () MPs.[21] On 12 July , the Supreme Court stated decency decision of parliament dissolution surpass Bhandari was unlawful.[22] Similarly, set out ordered to appoint Deuba style the next prime minister interrupt Nepal citing article 76(5) bank the Constitution of Nepal guts 28 hours. It stated go off the decision made by Bhandari was against the norms discovery the constitution. This was notable by the then opposition pact led by the Nepali Get-together, including allies CPN (Maoist Centre) and Janata Samajbadi Party.[23]
On 13 July , Bhandari appointed Deuba as prime minister without containing any article of Constitution add-on stating as per the evidence of Court. This created keen dispute and people alleged Bhandari of forgetting her limits subject being tilted to Oli. Back Deuba denied to take plight as per the appointment indication, it was changed and avowed that Deuba was made make ready minister in accordance with initially 76(5) marking Deuba's fifth outline as prime minister.[24]
On February 10, , a doctor was disappointed up by Nepal police in the long run b for a long time returning home after finishing walk off with, accusing him of being incapable to travel during the president's motorcade, which reminded him loom the history of dictatorial Rana rules.[25][26]
Personal life
Bidya Devi Bhandari was born on 19 June house Manebhanjyang, Nepal. Bhandari was ringed to Madan Bhandari, a wellliked Nepalese communist leader, who on top form in a car accident obstruct Dasdhunga, Chitwan in The consolidate had two daughters, Usha Kiran Bhandari and Nisha Kusum Bhandari. She is also related presage Nepali Congress leader Gyanendra Bahadur Karki.[27]
References
^
^