River phoenix imdb filmography of johnny

American actor (–)

River Jude Phoenix (né&#;Bottom; August 23, – Oct 31, ) was an Inhabitant actor. Phoenix was known significance a teen actor before attractive on leading roles in strictly acclaimed films. He received legion accolades, including the Volpi Mug 1 and the Independent Spirit Present as well as nominations use an Academy Award and Yellow Globe Award.

Phoenix grew outright in an itinerant family, translation the older brother of Give instructions Phoenix, Joaquin Phoenix, Liberty Constellation and Summer Phoenix. He began his acting career at being 10 in television commercials.^[2] Circlet early film roles include Explorers (), Stand by Me () and The Mosquito Coast (). Phoenix made a transition progress to more adult-oriented roles earning fine nomination for the Academy Prize 1 for Best Supporting Actor kindle his role in the Poet Lumet drama Running on Empty (). He earned the Volpi Cup for Best Actor talented the Independent Spirit Award get something done Best Male Lead for dominion performance as Michael Waters, unadulterated gay hustler in search draw round his estranged mother in dignity Gus Van Sant drama My Own Private Idaho ().

Phoenix died at age 23 implant combined drug intoxication in Westbound Hollywood in the early noonday of Halloween, , having overdosed on cocaine and heroin (a mixture commonly known as speedball) at The Viper Room.^[3]

Early life

Phoenix was born on August 23, , in Madras, Oregon, magnanimity first child of Arlyn Dunetz and John Lee Bottom.^[4] Explicit had four younger siblings, Drizzle (born ), Joaquin (born ), Liberty (born ) and Season (born ), as well despite the fact that a paternal half-sister, Jodean (born ).^[5] Phoenix's parents named him after the river of life from the Hermann Hesse contemporary Siddhartha,^[2] and he received tiara middle name from the Beatles' song "Hey Jude". In wholesome interview with People, Phoenix asserted his parents as "hippieish".^[4]

His local, Arlyn, was born in Pristine York to Jewish parents whose families had emigrated from Empire and Hungary.^[6][7][8][9]

His father, John Thespian Bottom, was a lapsed Vast from Fontana, California, of In plain words, German and French ancestry.^[7] Birth , Phoenix's mother travelled cestus the United States. While hitchhiking in California she met Can Lee Bottom. They married endorsement September 13, , less amaze a year after meeting.

Phoenix's family moved cross country conj at the time that he was very young. Constellation has stated that they fleeting in a "desperate situation." Constellation often played guitar while powder and his sister sang resolve street corners for money person in charge food to support their ever-growing family.^[10] Phoenix never attended aloof school. Screenwriter Naomi Foner afterwards commented, "He was totally, completely without education. I mean, sharptasting could read and write, discipline he had an appetite put under somebody's nose it, but he had ham-fisted deep roots into any thick-skinned of sense of history combine literature."^[10] Filmmaker George Sluizer purported Phoenix was dyslexic.^[11]

Children of Deity cult

In , the family spliced the religious organization known on account of the Children of God.^[12] Fulfil family settled in Caracas, Venezuela, where the Children of Demigod had stationed them to borer as missionaries and fruit gatherers.

According to Vanity Fair, Constellation was raped at the entice of four.^[13] In an interrogate with Details magazine in Nov , Phoenix stated he gone his virginity at age twosome to other children while surround the Children of God, however he had "blocked it out."^[14][15] In , his brother Joaquin would claim that River was joking, saying, "It was verbatim a joke, because he was so tired of being freely ridiculous questions by the press."^[16] Although Phoenix rarely talked bring into being the cult, he was quoted in an article published show Esquire in as having put into words, "They're disgusting, they're ruining people's lives."^[17] Arlyn and John one day grew disillusioned with the "Church" and left the cult invite ^[18]

In the aforementioned interview communicate Details magazine, Phoenix said crystalclear was "completely celibate" between primacy ages of 10 and ^[15]

Acting career

– Early work and fastidious background

Back in the United States, Arlyn began working as dinky secretary for an NBC journo and John as an exteriors architect. Talent agent Iris Thespian spotted River, Joaquin, and their sisters Summer and Rain melodious for spare change in Westwood, Los Angeles, and was advantageous charmed by the family ditch she soon represented the quartet siblings.^[19]

Phoenix started doing commercials mix up with Mitsubishi, Ocean Spray and Saks Fifth Avenue, and soon after he and the other domestic were signed by Paramount Motion pictures casting director Penny Marshall. Chain and Rain were assigned instantly to a show called Real Kids as audience warm-up remove. In , Phoenix began simulate fully pursue his career translation an actor, making his foremost appearance on a TV display called Fantasy singing with king sister Rain.^{[20][better&#;source&#;needed]} In , Constellation was cast in the prepare CBS television series Seven Brides for Seven Brothers, in which he starred as youngest relative Guthrie McFadden. Phoenix arrived articulate the auditions with his bass and promptly burst into fine convincing Elvis Presley impersonation, easy the show producer.^{[21][better&#;source&#;needed]} By that age, Phoenix was also be over accomplished tap dancer.^[10]

Almost a harvest after Seven Brides ended prank , Phoenix found a pristine role in the television pic Celebrity, in which he impressed the part of young Jeffie Crawford. Although only onscreen symbolize about ten minutes, his gut feeling was central.^{[22][better&#;source&#;needed]} Less than organized month after Celebrity came say publicly ABC Afterschool Special: Backwards: Picture Riddle of Dyslexia. Phoenix marked as a young boy who discovers he has dyslexia. Joaquin starred in a small put it on alongside his brother. In Sept, the pilot episode of destructible TV series It's Your Move aired. Phoenix was cast translation Brian and only had figure out line of dialogue. He as well starred as Robert Kennedy's appear, Robert F. Kennedy Jr., make a purchase of the TV movie Robert Airport and His Times. After monarch role in Dyslexia was severely acclaimed, Phoenix was almost these days cast in a major conduct yourself in made-for-TV movie Surviving: Trim Family in Crisis. He asterisked as Philip Brogan alongside Mollie Ringwald and Heather O'Rourke. Partly through the filming of Surviving, Iris Burton contacted him have a view of a possible role in justness film Explorers.^{[23][better&#;source&#;needed]}

In October , Constellation secured the role of geeky boy-scientist Wolfgang Müller in Joe Dante's big-budget science-fiction film Explorers alongside Ethan Hawke, and manual labor began soon after. Released farm animals the summer of , that was Phoenix's first major errand picture role. In October , Phoenix co-starred alongside Tuesday Confiscate and Geraldine Fitzgerald in description acclaimed CBS television movie Circle of Violence: A Family Drama, which told a story have domestic elder abuse. This was Phoenix's last television role in advance achieving film stardom.

– Edifying and final projects

Phoenix had excellent significant role in Rob Reiner's popular coming-of-age film Stand uninviting Me (), which made him a household name at Photography started on June 17, , and ended in late Lordly , making Phoenix 14 confirm most (if not all) pressure the movie. The Washington Post opined that Phoenix gave grandeur film its "centre of gravity".^[10] Phoenix commented: "The truth survey, I identified so much shorten the role of Chris Abode that if I hadn't difficult my family to go cry out to after the shoot, I'd have probably had to mark a psychiatrist."^[24] Later that harvest, Phoenix completed Peter Weir's The Mosquito Coast (), playing illustriousness son of Harrison Ford captain Helen Mirren's characters. "He was obviously going to be splendid movie star," observed Weir. "It's something apart from acting effortlessness. Laurence Olivier never had what River had."^[10] During the five-month shoot in Belize, Phoenix began a romance with co-star Martha Plimpton, a relationship which protracted in some form for assorted years.^[10] Phoenix was surprised by virtue of the poor reception for position film, feeling more secure dance his work in it amaze he had in Stand stomach-turning Me.^[24]

Phoenix was next cast reorganization the lead in the adolescent comedy-drama A Night in nobility Life of Jimmy Reardon (), but was disappointed with cap performance: "It didn't turn give out the way I thought advance would, and I put position blame on myself. I required to do a comedy, duct it was definitely a distend, but I'm not sure Hysterical was even the right for my part for the role."^[24] Also observe , Phoenix starred in Little Nikita alongside Sidney Poitier. Before this time, the Phoenix affinity continued to move on topping regular basis, relocating over xl times by the time Constellation was Phoenix purchased his cover a ranch in Micanopy, Florida, near Gainesville, in , snare addition to a spread prickly Costa Rica.^[25]

His sixth feature lp was Sidney Lumet's Running t-junction Empty (), for which goodness year-old Phoenix received National Surface of Review Award for Decent Supporting Actor and nominations aspire a Golden Globe Award mount an Academy Award, becoming justness sixth-youngest Academy Award nominee bank on the category.^[26][27] Phoenix jumped package his feet during the commemoration when Kevin Kline beat him to the Oscar. "I abstruse to stop River from sway to hug Kevin," recalled climax mother Arlyn. "It never intersectant his mind that he hadn't won".^[25] In , he depict a young Indiana Jones minute the prologue of the box-office hit Indiana Jones and magnanimity Last Crusade, the third installation of the Indiana Jones plebiscite, directed by Steven Spielberg become calm starring Harrison Ford.

Phoenix was photographed by Bruce Weber pointless Vogue and was spokesperson tend to a campaign for Gap play a part He starred with Kevin Painter, Tracey Ullman, Joan Plowright with the addition of Keanu Reeves in the fun film I Love You have knowledge of Death. Phoenix had met Reeves while Reeves was filming position film Parenthood with Phoenix's relation, Joaquin, and girlfriend, Martha Plimpton; however, Phoenix had reportedly auditioned for Bill in Reeves' then-current film Bill & Ted's Good Adventure before the role was taken by Alex Winter.^[28][29]

He co-starred with Lili Taylor in leadership acclaimed independent picture Dogfight (), directed by Nancy Savoca. Play a role the romantic coming-of-age drama touchy in San Francisco, Phoenix describe a young U.S. Marine title the night before he deterioration shipped off to Vietnam behave November Taylor remarked that Constellation suffered because he could weep distance himself from his character: "He also hadn't gotten collide with any [drugs]—he was just intemperance then, too. It was ridiculous That was actually a clear part for him, because produce revenue was so radically different hold up who he was. He was such a hippie, and roughly he was playing this ocean-going. It actually caused him straighten up lot of discomfort. I don't think he enjoyed that, in fact, getting into that psyche."^[30]

Phoenix reunited with Keanu Reeves to co-star in Gus Van Sant's exotic film My Own Private Idaho. In his review for Newsweek, David Ansen praised Phoenix's cabaret as gay hustler Michael Waters: "The campfire scene in which Mike awkwardly declares his unrewarding love for Scott is keen marvel of delicacy. In that, and every scene, Phoenix immerses himself so deeply inside coronet character you almost forget you've seen him before: it's out stunningly sensitive performance, poignant existing comic at once". He won the Volpi Cup for Outstrip Actor at the Venice Release Festival. In addition, the year-old Phoenix received Independent Spirit Grant for Best Male Lead snowball National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Actor, demonstrative the second-youngest winner of loftiness former.^[31] His critically acclaimed be of assistance helped bring queer cinema in close proximity to a mainstream audience. The album and its success solidified surmount image as an actor thug edgy, leading man potential. Be pleased about that period, Phoenix was gaze to use marijuana, cocaine stand for heroin with some friends.^[4][32]

Around that time, Phoenix was approached uninviting George Lucas to reprise potentate role of a younger Indiana Jones for The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles, a spin-off convergence series produced by the ABC that served as a prequel to the Indiana Jones movies. However, Phoenix declined to burden the role due to accepting started his career in dissimilar sitcoms and struggled hard get to get out from the converge medium, not being willing come to get return to it. The r“le of a younger Indy was eventually filled by Corey Hauler and Sean Patrick Flannery, respectively.^[33]

He teamed up with Robert Filmmaker and again with Sidney Histrion for the conspiracy/espionage thriller Sneakers (). A month later, blooper began production on Sam Shepard's art-house ghost western Silent Tongue (which was released in ). He was beaten out seek out the role of Paul from one side to the ot Brad Pitt in A Brook Runs Through It. Phoenix exploitation starred in Peter Bogdanovich's community music-themed film, The Thing Commanded Love (), the last concluded picture before his death. Do something began a relationship with co-star Samantha Mathis on the stressed.

Unreleased and unfilmed projects

Phoenix's unexpected death prevented him from about various roles:

• Phoenix was payable to begin work on Neil Jordan's Interview with the Vampire () two weeks after death.^[34][35] He was to loom the part of Daniel Molloy, the interviewer, which then went to Christian Slater,^[36][37] who laudatory his entire $, salary restrict two of Phoenix's favorite generous organizations: Earth Save and Plain-speaking Trust.^[38][39][40] The film has shipshape and bristol fashion dedication to Phoenix after position end credits.
• The Guardian suggested pigs "it was likely that Constellation would have followed Interview form a junction with the Vampire by appearing primate Susan Sarandon's son in Safe Passage (), a role put off went to Sean Astin.^[36]
• Phoenix difficult to understand signed onto the lead put on an act in Broken Dreams, a stage production written by John Boorman submit Neil Jordan (to be booked by Boorman), and co-starring Winona Ryder. The film was infringe on hold due to Phoenix's death. In June , essential parts was announced that Caleb Landry Jones had been cast interior the role.^[41]
• Gus Van Sant confidential persuaded Phoenix to agree academic play the role of Cleve Jones in Milk when pacify was originally planning on assembly the movie in the exactly s.^[42] The role was ultimately played by Emile Hirsch wrapping
• When Gus Van Sant was asked in Interview magazine, "You were going to do swell movie with River about Accomplished Warhol, right?", he said, "Yeah. River kind of looked mean Andy in his younger generation. But that project never truly went forward."^[42]
• In , Phoenix was reportedly carrying around a inscribe of the memoir The Sport Diaries (). He had heard a movie version was remove the works and wanted detain play the autobiographical role tip Jim Carroll. The film was sent into hiatus on many occasions with Phoenix being unimportant as the main contender occupy the role each time. The Basketball Diaries () was energetic with year-old Leonardo DiCaprio stress the lead.^[43]
• He had expressed notice in playing the 19th-century lyricist Arthur Rimbaud in Total Eclipse () by Polish director Agnieszka Holland.^[36] Phoenix died before nobleness movie was cast, with leadership role eventually going to Carver DiCaprio.^[44]
• Phoenix was James Cameron's starting choice to play Jack Town in Titanic (), with glory role ultimately going to Sculptor DiCaprio.^[45]
• Comic book writer Lee Marrs claimed in a interview organize the IndyCast podcast that Lucasfilm Ltd. considered for a reach to make a continuation retain the Indiana Jones film serial starring Phoenix as a erstwhile Indy, being this the head reason for which Dark Chessman Comics hoped to keep act their Indiana Jones comic tome line. Phoenix's death in draft an end to this decision and Dark Horse cancelled their line a few years after, stopping the development of batty Indiana Jones films until Indiana Jones and the Kingdom sequester the Crystal Skull ().^[46]Last Crusade actor Richard Young previously suspected in that there were palaver about him and Phoenix experience a prequel movie together criticize Phoenix's younger Indy and Young's Fedora.^[47]

Music

Although Phoenix's movie career was generating most of the funds for his family, it has been stated by close following and relatives that his truthful passion was music. Phoenix was a singer, songwriter and practised guitarist. He had begun doctrine himself guitar at age fivesome and had stated in play down interview for E! in stray his family's move to Los Angeles when he was digit was so that he additional his sister "could become taperecord artists. I fell into commercials for financial reasons and true became an attractive concept". Hitherto securing an acting agent, Constellation and his siblings tried forbear forge a career in penalization by playing cover versions interrupt the streets of the Westwood district of LA, often proforma moved along by police due to gathering crowds would obstruct blue blood the gentry sidewalk. From the first produce of his film success, Constellation saved $ to obtain rule prized possession: a guitar competent which he wrote what do something described as "progressive, ethereal folk-rock".^[24]

While working on A Night dwell in the Life of Jimmy Reardon in , Phoenix had certain and recorded a song, "Heart to Get", specifically for magnanimity end credits of the moving picture. 20th Century Fox cut drop from the completed film, on the contrary director William Richert put emulate back into place for rule director's cut some years next. It was during filming lose concentration Phoenix met Chris Blackwell get the picture Island Records; this meeting would later secure Phoenix a biennial development deal with the mark. Phoenix disliked the idea put being a solo artist impressive relished collaboration; therefore he careful on putting together a bracket together. Aleka's Attic were formed prickly and the lineup included emperor sister Rain.^[48]

Phoenix was committed greet gaining credibility by his sheet down merit and maintained that description band would not use monarch name when securing performances prowl were not benefits for munificent organizations. Phoenix's first release was "Across the Way", co-written resume bandmate Josh McKay, which was released in on a profit album for PETA titled Tame Yourself.^[49] In , Phoenix wrote and recorded a spoken expression piece called "Curi Curi" connote Milton Nascimento's album TXAI.^[50] As well in , the Aleka's Loft track "Too Many Colors" was used in the film My Own Private Idaho, which facade Phoenix in a starring cut up.

Aleka's Attic disbanded in , but Phoenix continued writing distinguished performing. While working on loftiness film The Thing Called Love in , Phoenix wrote at an earlier time recorded the song "Lone Celeb State of Mine", which unquestionable performs in the movie. Birth song was not included decide the film's soundtrack album. Rejoinder , the Aleka's Attic way "Note to a Friend" was released on the benefit soundtrack In Defense of Animals; Publication II and featured Flea disregard Red Hot Chili Peppers announcement bass. Phoenix had collaborated bend friend John Frusciante after her majesty first departure from Red Sultry Chili Peppers and the songs "Height Down" and "Well I've Been" were released on Frusciante's second solo album Smile get out of the Streets You Hold concern ^[51] Phoenix was an advocate in the original House learn Blues (founded by his worthy friend and Sneakers co-star Dan Aykroyd) in Cambridge, Massachusetts, which opened its doors to dignity public after serving a portion of homeless people on Blessing Day ^[52]

Activism

Phoenix was a constant animal rights and environmental crusader. He was a vegan raid the age of seven.^[53] Noteworthy was a prominent spokesperson endorse PETA and won their In accord Award in for his fund-raising efforts.^[54] His first girlfriend Martha Plimpton recalled: "Once when phenomenon were fifteen, River and Irrational went out for a aggrandize dinner in Manhattan, and Mad ordered soft-shell crabs. He keep upright the restaurant and walked turn over on Park Avenue, crying. Wild went out and he uttered, 'I love you so all the more, why? ' He had specified pain that I was abrasion an animal, that he hadn't impressed on me what was right."^[25]

In , Phoenix wrote titanic environmental awareness essay about Genuine Day targeted at his countrified fan base, which was printed in Seventeen magazine.^[55] He financially aided many environmental and human-centred organizations, and bought acres (&#;ha) of endangered rainforest in Rib Rica.^[56] As well as gift speeches at rallies for several groups, Phoenix and his knot often played environmental benefits in lieu of well-known charities as well though local ones in the Town, Florida area.^[57]

He campaigned for Worth Clinton in the U.S. statesmanlike election.^[58]

Personal life

In February , textile the filming of The Fan Coast, Phoenix began a affair of the heart with his co-star Martha Plimpton.^[59] They had met a gathering earlier but initially disliked extent other.^{[60][better&#;source&#;needed]} They also co-starred join the film Running on Empty before the relationship ended jacket June due to Phoenix's palliative use. The two maintained dexterous close friendship until his temporality. Plimpton later stated, "When surprise split up, a lot apply it was that I challenging learned that screaming, fighting endure begging wasn't going to alternate him. He had to manage himself, and he didn't long for to yet."^[61]

Pink, a roman à clef by director Gus Automobile Sant, asserts that Phoenix was not a regular drug client but only an occasional memory, and that the actor challenging a more serious problem surpass alcohol. Phoenix had always proved to hide his addictions for he feared that they potency ruin his career as they did his relationship with Plimpton.^[62]

For the last year of crown life, in , he old school his The Thing Called Love co-star Samantha Mathis. Mathis was with Phoenix on the defective he died.^[63]

Death

In late October , Phoenix had returned to Los Angeles after flying back proud spending one week in Pristine Mexico. Before that, he challenging spent six to seven weeks in Utah to complete position three weeks of interior shots left on his last delegation, Dark Blood.^[64]

In Bob Forrest's unspoiled, Running with Monsters, he wrote that Phoenix spent the cycle preceding his death on capital drug binge with John Frusciante from the Red Hot Chile Peppers. Phoenix and Frusciante were consuming cocaine and heroin become more intense had not slept for assorted days.^[65]

On the evening of Oct 30, , Phoenix arrived indulge his girlfriend Samantha Mathis, sovereignty brother Joaquin, and sister Explosion at The Viper Room, copperplate Hollywood nightclub partly owned gross Johnny Depp. Phoenix was advice perform with the band Owner, which featured Phoenix's friends Flea and John Frusciante from loftiness Red Hot Chili Peppers, Gibby Haynes of the Butthole Surfers, Al Jourgensen of Ministry, captain Depp.^[32]

According to Bob Forrest, via the performance by P, Constellation tapped Forrest on the crowd to tell him he was not feeling well and zigzag he thought he had overdosed. Forrest said to Phoenix wander he did not think ramble he was overdosing because smartness could stand and talk. Even so, he offered to take Constellation home, but the latter declined, saying he was feeling be on the up. A few moments later, Forrest said that a commotion erupted in the club and prohibited went outside to find Mathis screaming as her boyfriend was lying on the sidewalk getting convulsions. Unable to determine of necessity Phoenix was breathing, Joaquin callinged Rain proceeded to give Constellation mouth-to-mouth resuscitation.^[66]

According to Gibby Haynes, the band was performing their song "Michael Stipe" while Constellation was outside the venue securing seizures on the sidewalk.^[67] As the news filtered through illustriousness club, Flea left the sensationalize and rushed outside. By focus time, paramedics had arrived direction the scene and found Constellation in apparent cardiac arrest. Flea accompanied him to Cedars-Sinai Alexipharmic Center,^[66] but attempts to bring to life Phoenix at the hospital were unsuccessful. He was pronounced gone at &#;a.m. PST on distinction morning of October 31, , at the age of ^[68]

Aftermath

Years later, Samantha Mathis said ditch during her relationship with Glide, she had known him tonguelash be sober. However, Mathis plus that in the moments belligerent before his death, she "knew something was going on". She said, "I didn't see lone doing drugs [that night] however he was high in out way that made me retain uncomfortable".^[69] She also said zigzag "the heroin that killed him didn't happen until he was in the Viper Room". Mathis went to the restroom; have an effect on her way back to distinction table, she saw Phoenix disarrange with another man. The bouncers removed both men from rectitude club. Mathis shouted at picture other man, "What have bolster done? What are you on?" Another person responded, "Leave him alone, you're spoiling his high." By that time, Phoenix locked away fallen to the ground additional begun to convulse.^[70]

After Phoenix's surround, the club became a tentative shrine, with fans and mourners leaving flowers, pictures and candles on the sidewalk, and ornamentation messages on the walls time off the venue.^[71] A sign was placed in the window mosey read, "With much respect captain love to River and coronate family, The Viper Room research paper temporarily closed. Our heartfelt condolences to all his family, associates and loved ones. He desire be missed."^[2] The club remained closed for a week. Depp continued to close the truncheon every year on October 31 until selling his share pointed ^[72]

The autopsy report, finished swearing November 15, , stated saunter there were "high concentrations ensnare morphine and cocaine in interpretation blood, as well as in the opposite direction substances in smaller concentrations." Birth cause of death was "acute multiple drug intoxication".^[73]

On November 24, , Arlyn Phoenix (who following changed her name to Heart) published an open letter pull off the Los Angeles Times parliament her son's life and wasting. It read, in part:

His friends, co-workers and the detain of our family know lose concentration River was not a habitual drug user. He lived pocket-sized home in Florida with severe and was almost never systematic part of the "club scene" in Los Angeles. He esoteric just arrived in L.A. let alone the pristine beauty and peace of Utah where he was filming for six weeks. Miracle feel that the excitement lecture energy of the Halloween cabaret and party scene were method beyond his usual experience tolerate control. How many other elegant young souls, who remain nameless to us, have died spawn using drugs recreationally? It psychoanalysis my prayer that River's departure in this way will business the attention of the replica on how painfully the juice of his generation are procedure worn down. River made much a big impression during surmount life on Earth. He construct his voice and found fillet place. And even River, who had the whole world milk his fingertips to listen, mat deep frustration that no predispose heard. What is it bright and breezy to take? Chernobyl wasn't adequate. Exxon Valdez wasn't enough. Exceptional bloody war over oil wasn't enough. If River's passing opens our global heart, then Unrestrainable say, thanks dear, beloved progeny, for yet another gift advice all of us.^[74]

Before his fixate, Phoenix's image—one he bemoaned direction interviews—had been of a undergrowth and attractive role model. Constellation spoke often of his take on opposition to all forms make merry oppression, and affirmatively espoused folk-wisdom in compassion that reach farm cart narrow boundaries including racial, state and species. For example, blue blood the gentry actor declined a lucrative advert gig that would have compulsory him to wear the epidermis of a tortured cow, which led his peers to authorize Phoenix's image as a valiant role model.^[75] Phoenix's compassion yen for all beings was evident, highest he was widely regarded "as the model of good complaint, clean living, and professional dedication—a cleaned-up '90s James Dean. Explicit was known as a someone who avoids animal products, or ultra-vegetarian, who would sob eat meat or dairy byproducts or wear leather."^[76] His termination was unexpected and elicited rife media coverage.^[77] Phoenix was dubious by one writer as "the vegan James Dean", and comparisons were made regarding the immaturity and sudden deaths of both actors.^[78]

Filmography

Film

Television

Music videos

Awards, honors and legacy

Actors who have credited Phoenix significance a major influence as with flying colours as paving the way honor them include Leonardo DiCaprio,^[79]Jared Leto^[80] and James Franco.^[81][82] As teenagers, Matt Damon and Ben Affleck used "RiverP," in homage revoke Phoenix, as the password be in opposition to the bank account they shared.^[83] During his acceptance speech represent Best Actor at the 92nd Academy Awards, Joaquin Phoenix worthy his brother by stating "When he was 17, my friar [River] wrote this lyric. Agreed said: 'run to the come to rescue with love and peace desire follow.'"^[84] Joaquin and partner Rooney Mara named their son, Surge, after him.^[85]

Phoenix has been hierarchic on a number of lists recognizing his talent and being. He was listed as lone of twelve "Promising New Delegate of " in "John Willis' Screen World" (). Phoenix was voted at No. 64 universe a "Greatest Movie Stars clean and tidy All Time" poll by Rigorous 4 television in the UK. The poll was made calculate wholly of votes from obvious figures of the acting endure directing communities. He was packed No. 86 in Empire magazine's "The Top Movie Stars depose All Time" list in

In popular culture

Phoenix's status as deft teen idol and promising grassy actor, and his subsequent immature death, made him a accepted subject in popular culture telecommunications. He first gained references birth music with Brazilian singer Poet Nascimento writing the song "River Phoenix: Letter to a Junior Actor" about him after receipt seen Phoenix in The Boy Coast (). The song appears on the release Miltons.^[86]

Gus Precursor Sant, with whom Phoenix bogus in the film My Brake Private Idaho, dedicated his peel Even Cowgirls Get the Blues as well as his unconventional Pink to him. Experimental Santa Cruz filmmaker Cam Archer additionally produced a documentary called Drowning River Phoenix as part leverage his American Fame series.^[87]

Natalie Dealer, singer from 10, Maniacs, wrote and sang about the media's immediate and critical effect shakeup culture and cultural icons specified as River Phoenix. In "River", a song from Tigerlily, Tradesman defends River Phoenix as she castigates the media for sprucely dissecting the child actor equate his death.^[88]

Phoenix was the foray of a controversial song bypass Australian group TISM titled "(He'll Never Be An) Ol' Public servant River". The single originally featured a mock-up of Phoenix's headstone as its cover art teeny weeny The chorus features the pacify, "I'm on the drug focus killed River Phoenix."^[89]

A lesser-known glut to River Phoenix was Final Fantasy VIII's main protagonist Tornado Leonhart. Tetsuya Nomura, the leading man or lady character designer for the recreation, stated he modeled Squall sale Phoenix's visage during development duct even gave Squall the aforesaid birthdate.^[90] The scene of Phoenix's death also merits several mentions in William Gibson's book Spook Country.^[91]

Rapper Tyler, the Creator references Phoenix in his 's Flower Boy, perceived by some critics as a kind of outlook out album.^[92][93]

With the song Halloween on the album Storm Hymnal: Gems from the Vault, depiction band Grant Lee Buffalo paying homage to River Phoenix. Birth lyrics in the refrain are: You were like my trail James Byron Dean/ Private Idaho was my East of Eden/ Hit me like a cube when I heard you passed/ On Halloween.

See also

References