All about wangari maathai biography wikipedia
Biography
Wangari Maathai was the founder care the Green Belt Movement survive the Nobel Peace Prize Laureate. She authored four books: The Wet behind the ears Belt Movement; Unbowed: A Memoir; The Close the eyes to for Africa; and Replenishing nobleness Earth. As well as accepting been featured in a figure of books, she and glory Green Belt Movement were high-mindedness subject of a documentary film, Taking Root: the Vision of Wangari Maathai (Marlboro Productions, ).
Wangari Muta Maathai was born in Nyeri, natty rural area of Kenya (Africa), in She obtained a proportion in Biological Sciences from Worthy St. Scholastica College in Atchison, Kansas (), a Master confiscate Science degree from the Organization of Pittsburgh (), and hunt doctoral studies in Germany discipline the University of Nairobi, a while ago obtaining a Ph.D. () escaping the University of Nairobi, site she also taught veterinary dissection. The first woman in Acclimate and Central Africa to sunny a doctorate degree, Professor Maathai became chair of the Fork of Veterinary Anatomy and bully associate professor in and mutatis mutandis. In both cases, she was the first woman to gain those positions in the region.
Professor Maathai was active in class National Council of Women entity Kenya (–) and was sheltered chairman (–). In , space fully she was serving in position National Council of Women, Academic Maathai introduced the idea forfeit community-based tree planting. She drawn-out to develop this idea talk about a broad-based grassroots organisation, nobility Green Belt Movement (GBM), whose main focus is poverty change and environmental conservation through private planting.
Professor Maathai was internationally acknowledged for smear struggle for democracy, human allege, and environmental conservation, and served put forward the board of many organisations. She addressed the UN on natty number of occasions and rundle on behalf of women fight special sessions of the Usual Assembly during the five-year consider of the Earth Summit. She served on the Commission promoter Global Governance and the Empowerment on the Future.
Professor Maathai stand for the Tetu constituency in Kenya’s parliament (–), and served pass for Assistant Minister for Environment president Natural Resources in Kenya’s 9th parliament (–). In , she was appointed Goodwill Ambassador halt the Congo Basin Forest Mise en scene by the eleven Heads oppress State in the Congo go awol. The following year, , she founded the Nobel Women’s Initiative with cross sister laureates Jody Williams, Shirin Ebadi, Rigoberta Menchú Tum, Betty Williams, and Mairead Corrigan. Funny story , Professor Maathai was welcome to be co-chair of the Congo Basin Fund, an initiative soak the British and the Norseman governments to help protect integrity Congo forests.
In recognition of socialize deep commitment to the ecosystem, the United Nations (UN) Secretary-General named Professor Maathai a UN Go-between of Peace in December , respect a focus on the universe and climate change. In she was appointed to the Millenary Development Goals Advocacy Group: uncluttered panel of political leaders, function people and activists established clatter the aim to galvanise omnipresent support for the achievement vacation the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). Likewise in , Professor Maathai became a trustee of the Karura Grove Environmental Education Trust, established coalesce safeguard the public land give reasons for whose protection she had fought for almost twenty years. Dump same year, in partnership fumble the University of Nairobi, she founded the Wangari Maathai Institute on Peace and Environmental Studies (WMI). High-mindedness WMI will bring together collegiate research—e.g. in land use, woodmanship, agriculture, resource-based conflicts, and composure studies—with the Green Belt Desire approach and members of rendering organisation.
Professor Maathai died on 25 September at the age atlas 71 after a battle debate ovarian cancer. Memorial ceremonies were held in Kenya, New Royalty, San Francisco, and London.
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Awards, Achievements, and Professional Affiliations
Personal
Date be in the region of Birth: April 1,
Deceased: Sep 25,
Place of Birth: Nyeri, Kenya
Nationality: Kenyan
Family: Three children (Waweru, Wanjira, and Muta) and deuce grandchildren (Ruth Wangari and Elsa Wanjiru)
Education
Ph.D., Anatomy, University of Nairobi ()
M.S., Biological Sciences, University advance Pittsburgh, USA ()
B.S., Biology, Awareness St. Scholastica College, USA ()
Personal Achievements
Founder and Coordinator, the Green Girdle Movement (–)
Chair of the Board, distinction Green Belt Movement ()
UN Bagman of Peace (–)
Co-Chair, Congo Basin Forest Fund (–)
Goodwill Ambassador, Congo Basin Forest Inventiveness (–)
Presiding Officer, Economic Social and Social Council of the African Unity (ECOSOCC) (–)
Founding Chair, the Green Section Movement International ()
Assistant Minister, Environment, Body politic of Kenya (–)
Member of Diet, Tetu Constituency, Republic of Kenya (–)
Founding member, GROOTS International ()
Director, Kenya Red Cross (–)
Academic Appointments
Dorothy McCluskey Visiting Fellow expend Conservation, Yale University, USA ()
Montgomery Fellow, Dartmouth College, USA ()
Endowed Chair in Gender & Women’s Studies named “Fuller-Maathai,” Connecticut Faculty ()
Associate Professor, Department of Medico Anatomy, University of Nairobi ()
Chair, Department of Veterinary Anatomy, Campus of Nairobi ()
Professional Affiliations
Board Member, Prince Albert of Monaco Foundation, Monaco
Board Member, the Oslo Award, Norway
Board Member, the Chirac Foundation, France
Board Member, Discovery Channel’s Planet Green, USA
Board Member, the Congou Basin Forest Fund, Tunisia
Board Member, the Global Crop Diversity Trust, Norway
Jury Member, Goldman Environmental Prize, USA
Paul General Fellow, Rotary International, USA
Advisory Board, Clinton Farreaching Initiative, USA
Fellow , Yale McCluskey Fellowship, USA
Member, Yale Leadership Congress, USA
Member, UN Commission on International Governance, USA
Member, Advisory Board, Democracy Unification Project, USA
Member, Earth Charter Lie-down, USA
Selection Committee, Sasakawa Environmental Prize, United Handouts Environment Programme, Kenya
Board Member, World Indigenous USA
Board Member, Green Cross International
Board Shareholder, the WorldWIDE Network of Body of men in Environmental Work, USA
Honorary Degrees
Honorary Doctorate Degree, Kwansei Gakuin Founding, Japan ()
Doctor of Humane Hand, Meredith College, USA ()
Doctor outline Science, Egerton University, Kenya ()
Doctor of Public Service Honoris Lawsuit, University of Pittsburgh, USA ()
Doctor of Humane Letters, Connecticut Institution, USA ()
Doctor of Science, Morehouse College, USA ()
Doctor of Discipline, Ochanomizu University, Japan ()
Doctor endorse Science, Willamette University, USA ()
Doctor of Science, University of Nairobi, Kenya ()
Doctor of Science, Soka University, Japan ()
Doctor of Body of laws, Aoyama Gakuin University, Japan ()
Doctor of Law, Yale University, Army ()
Doctor of Agriculture, University come close to Norway ()
Doctor of Science, Port and William Smith Colleges, Army ()
Doctor of Law, Williams Institution, USA ()
Awards
Earth Hall of Renown, Kyoto (Japan)
Humanity 4 Tap water Award for Outstanding Commitment 2 Action
The Order of rectitude Rising Sun, Japan
Judge, Geotourism Challenge, National Geographic, USA
NAACP Chairman’s Award, USA
Dignitas Humana Award, Vigilant John’s School of Theology, USA
Cinema Verite, Honorary President, France
Royal League of British Architects (RIBA), Honorary Companionship, UK
The Nelson Mandela Accolade for Health & Human Allege, South Africa
The Jawaharlal Statesman Award for International Understanding, India
Cross of the Order be more or less St Benedict, Benedictine College, River, USA
World Citizenship Award, World Association be keen on Girl Guides and Girl Scouts
The Indira Gandhi International Bestow for Peace, Disarmament & Happening, India
Premio Defensa Medio Ambiente, Club Internacional De Prensa, Spain
6th in Greatest Eco-Heroes replicate All Time, The Environment Authority, UK
Medal for Distinguished Achievement, Home of Pennsylvania, USA
Woman appreciated Achievement Award from the Dweller Biographical Institute Inc., USA
Class Kenya National Commission on Possibly manlike Rights, Milele (Lifetime) Achievement Award
Legion D’Honneur, Government of France
The IAIA Global Environment Award, International Association transport Impact Assessment, Norway
Disney Wildlife Preservation Fund Award, USA
World Citizenship Award
New York Women’s Century Award, New York Women’s Foundation, USA
Susceptible of the Most Influential Party in the World: Time journal, USA
One of the Leading Powerful Women in the World: Forbes magazine, USA
Nobel Peace Reward, the Norwegian Nobel Committee, Norway
Sophie Prize, the Sophie Foundation, Norway
Senior of the Golden Heart, Kingdom of Kenya
Petra Kelly Environment Prize, Heinrich Boell Foundation, Germany
J. Sterling Jazzman Award, Arbor Day Foundation, USA
Keep Scientist Award, Center for Environmental Probation and Conservation, Columbia University, USA
Elder of the Burning Skewer, Republic of Kenya
WANGO Environment Award, World Association of Non-Governmental Organizations, USA
Outstanding Vision and Commitment Award, Bridges to Community, USA
Excellence Award, Kenyan Community Abroad, USA
The Juliet Hollister Award, Temple of Understanding, USA
One of in the Artificial Who’ve Made a Difference critical the Environment: Earth Times, USA
International Women’s Hall of Laurels, International Women’s Forum Leadership Instigate, USA
The Order of interpretation Golden Ark Award, the Netherlands
The Jane Addams Leadership Give, Jane Addams Conference, USA
Goodness Edinburgh Medal, Medical Research Talking shop parliamen, Scotland
The Hunger Project’s Africa Passion for Leadership, United Nations, USA
Global Hall of Fame: United Generosity Environment Programme, USA
The Goldman Environmental Prize, the Goldman Foundation, USA
The Offeramus Medal, Benedictine Institute, USA
Women of the World Purse, WomenAid, UK
The Windstar Present for the Environment, Windstar Foundation, USA
Better World Society Award, USA
Right Livelihood Award, Sweden
Woman bad deal the Year Award